moon and sixpence

55
I confess that when first I made acquaintance with Charles Strickland I never for a moment discerned that there was in him anything out of the ordinary. Yet now few will be found to deny his greatness. I do not speak of that greatness which is achieved by the fortunate politician or the successful soldier; that is a quality which belongs to the place he occupies rather than to the man; and a change of circumstances reduces it to very discreet proportions. The Prime Minister out of office is seen, too often, to have been but a pompous rhetorician, and the General without an army is but the tame hero of a market town. The greatness of Charles Strickland was authentic. It may be that you do not like his art, but at all events you can hardly refuse it the tribute of your interest. He disturbs and arrests. The time has passed when he was an object of ridicule, and it is no longer a mark of eccentricity to defend or of perversity to extol him. His faults are accepted as the necessary complement to his merits. It is still possible to discuss his place in art, and the adulation of his admirers is perhaps no less capricious than the disparagement of his detractors; but one thing can never be doubtful, and that is that he had genius.


老實說，我剛剛認識查理斯·思特里克蘭德的時候，從來沒注意到這個人有什么與眾不同的地方，但是今天卻很少有人不承認他的偉大了。我所謂的偉大不是走紅運的政治家或是立戰(zhàn)功的軍人的偉大；這種人顯赫一時，與其說是他們本身的特質(zhì)倒不如說沾了他們地位的光，一旦事過境遷，他們的偉大也就黯然失色了。人們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)一位離了職的首相當年只不過是個大言不慚的演說家；一個解甲歸田的將軍無非是個平淡乏味的市井英雄。但是查理斯·思特里克蘭德的偉大卻是真正的偉大。你可能不喜歡他的藝術，但無論如何你不能不對它感到興趣。他的作品使你不能平靜，扣緊你的心弦。思特里克蘭德受人挪揄譏嘲的時代已經(jīng)過去了，為他辯護或甚至對他贊譽也不再被看作是某些人的奇行怪癖了。他的瑕疵在世人的眼中已經(jīng)成為他的優(yōu)點的必不可少的派生物。他在藝術史上的地位盡可以繼續(xù)爭論。崇拜者對他的贊頌同貶抑者對他的詆毀固然都可能出于偏頗和任性，但是有一點是不容置疑的，那就是他具有天才。
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