[詳解] 英語四級(jí)單詞磨耳朵(181-200)|每天打卡,跟我背單詞

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2022年7月26日更新為【單詞詳解】版，后續(xù)其他集數(shù)會(huì)持續(xù)更新為詳解版

181.microphone：/?ma?kr?f??n/ n. 擴(kuò)音器，麥克風(fēng)，話筒【She spoke confidently into the microphone. 她自信地對(duì)著麥克風(fēng)講話。// They searched the room for hidden microphones. 他們?cè)诜块g里搜尋隱藏的麥克風(fēng)?！?/p>

182.angle：/???ɡ?l/ n. 角；角度【an angle of 45° 45度角 // You didn't measure the angle accurately. 你沒有準(zhǔn)確地測量角度?！浚唬ㄋ伎蓟蚩创龁栴}的）觀點(diǎn)；立場；方式、方法；角度【W(wǎng)e're approaching the issue from many different angles. 我們正在用許多不同的方式處理這個(gè)問題。 // Look at every angle of the situation. 從各個(gè)角度看問題。】；視角【Some of the pictures have strange camera angles. 有些照片的視角很奇怪?！浚籿. 傾斜放置；歪斜轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)【Philip angled his chair towards the door. 菲利浦把椅子向門口傾斜?！?；向（特定人群）提供信息；從（某角度）報(bào)道；以（某觀點(diǎn)）提供信息【The book is angled towards a business audience. 這本書面向商業(yè)讀者。】

183.needle：/?ni?dl/ n. 針，縫衣針；編織針；注射針；針頭；（指南針或測量儀器上的）指針（a compass needle）；松針，針葉（pine needles）；v. 惹惱，激怒；刺激；故意招惹；（尤指）不斷地?cái)?shù)落【His mother was always needling him about getting a job. 他母親總是數(shù)落他，讓他去找份工作。// His classmates needled him about his new haircut. 他的同學(xué)們因他的新發(fā)型而惹惱了他?！?/p>

184.corner：/?k??rn?r/ n. 角；拐角處；墻角【You go around corners too fast when you're driving! 你轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)開得太快！// There's a postbox on the corner (= the place where the street crosses another). 街角處有個(gè)郵筒。// I have a bruise where I hit my leg on the corner of the table. 我的腿撞到桌角上，起了一塊淤青。// They live just around/round the corner (= very close although not in the same road) - so we see them all the time. 他們就住在附近——所以我們?？匆娝麄??！浚唤锹?，冷僻處；邊遠(yuǎn)處；隱蔽的地方【They live in a remote corner of Scotland, miles from the nearest store. 他們住在蘇格蘭一個(gè)邊遠(yuǎn)的角落，離最近的商店也有幾十英里。】；v. （車輛）轉(zhuǎn)彎【It's a powerful car, but it doesn't corner well. 這輛車馬力強(qiáng)勁，但轉(zhuǎn)彎性能欠佳。】；將（人或動(dòng)物）逼入困境；使陷入絕境，使走投無路【Once the police had cornered her in the basement, she gave herself up. 一旦警察把她困在地下室里，她便束手就擒了。】

185.await：/??we?t/ v. 等候；等待；期待【Several men are awaiting trial for robbery. 幾名男子因搶劫正在等待審判?！浚粚l(fā)生在，將降臨到（某人頭上）【A warm welcome awaits all our guests. 我們的客人都將受到熱烈歡迎?！?/p>

186.portable：/?p??rt?b?l/ adj. 輕便的，便攜的；手提的【a portable radio 便攜式收音機(jī)】；（在換工作或地點(diǎn)之后）可轉(zhuǎn)移的【They offer portable pensions, carried by employees from job to job. 他們提供可轉(zhuǎn)移養(yǎng)老金，可隨著雇員們換工作而轉(zhuǎn)移。// Your phone number is portable if you decide to move to a different home or office. 如果你決定要搬家或換辦公室的話，你的電話號(hào)碼是可轉(zhuǎn)移的。】

187.glue：/ɡlu?/ n.膠；膠水【a tube of glue 一管膠水 // He sticks to her like glue (= never leaves her) .他形影不離地跟著她?！?；v. 用膠粘【The sheets are glued together with strong adhesive. 這些紙是用強(qiáng)力粘合劑粘在一起的?！?/p>

188.flat：/fl?t/ adj. 水平的；平坦的【The countryside near there is flat as a pancake (=very flat). 那里附近的鄉(xiāng)村很平坦。// Work on a clean, flat surface. 在干凈、平整的桌面上工作?！?；（尤指錢數(shù)）固定的，不變的【Clients are charged a flat rate of ￡250 annually. 每年統(tǒng)一收取客戶250英鎊。// We charge a flat fee for car hire. 我們租車收取固定費(fèi)用?！浚唬ㄝ喬セ蚱で颍┌T了的；撒了氣的【I got a flat tyre (= the air went out of it) after driving over a nail. 我的車胎扎了釘子后癟了?！?；（飲料、汽水）走了氣的；不新鮮的【The soda was warm and had gone flat. 這汽水是溫的，已走了氣。// If you don't put the top back on that bottle of beer, it will go flat. 你要是不把那瓶啤酒的瓶蓋蓋上，它會(huì)走氣的?！?；枯燥的；無趣的；不積極的；不感興趣的；缺乏熱情的【Arsenal looked flat for large parts of the game. 阿森納在比賽的大部分時(shí)間里表現(xiàn)平平。// He felt very flat after his friends had gone home. 他的朋友們回家后，他感到興味索然。// I think the colours in this painting are kind of flat (= not varied or bright). 我認(rèn)為這幅油畫的色彩有些平淡。// After the excitement of the party, life seems somewhat flat now. 聚會(huì)的興奮勁兒過去之后，生活現(xiàn)在似乎相當(dāng)乏味。】；（電池）沒電了，電用完了【Have you checked that the batteries haven't gone flat (=become flat)? 你檢查過電池沒有耗盡嗎？// I left my car lights on and now the battery is flat. 我的車燈沒關(guān)，現(xiàn)在電池沒電了?！浚唬ɡ麧?、銷售等）無增長的【Analysts are expecting flat sales in the coming months. 分析師預(yù)計(jì)未來幾個(gè)月銷售將不會(huì)有增長?！?；n. （英式英語）公寓，單元房（美式常用 apartment）【The building was knocked down to make way for a block of flats (=a large building with many flats in it). 那座大樓被拆毀了，以便修建一棟公寓樓?！?；癟了的輪胎；撒了氣的輪胎【He stopped to change a flat. 他停下來，把癟了的輪胎換掉?！浚籥dv. （指貼著另一表面）水平地，平直地【He lay flat on the floor. 他平躺在地板上?！?； 徹底；斷然；直截了當(dāng)?shù)兀朗接⒄Z常用 flat out）【She told him flat that she would not go to the show. 她直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗嬖V他她是不會(huì)去看表演的。// Could you lend me some money, I'm flat broke (= I have no money). 你能借我些錢嗎？我一個(gè)子兒也沒有了?！?/p>

189.withstand：/w?e?st?nd/ v. 承受；抵?。豁斪?；經(jīng)受住【This fabric can withstand steam and high temperatures. 這種面料能承受蒸汽和高溫?！?/p>

190.institution：/??nst??tju???n/ n. （大學(xué)、銀行等）機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體【the government and other political institutions 政府和其他政治機(jī)構(gòu) // the Institution of Electrical Engineers 電氣工程師學(xué)會(huì)】；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)；社會(huì)福利機(jī)構(gòu)【I was determined not to put my mother in an institution. 我下定決心不把我的母親送進(jìn)福利院。// a mental institution 精神病院 // We want this to be like a home, not an institution. 我們希望這里像個(gè)家，而不像收容所?！?；開創(chuàng)；建立；設(shè)立；制定（如: 法律、制度、系統(tǒng)等等）【the institution of new safety procedures 新安全規(guī)程的制定】

191.catalog：/?k?t?l?g/ (英式拼寫為 catalogue) n.目錄，目錄冊(cè)；一系列，一連串（壞事情）【a catalogue of errors 一連串的錯(cuò)誤 // a catalogue of crimes 一連串的罪行】；v. 記錄；將…編入目錄【The manuscripts have never been systematically catalogued. 這些手稿從未被系統(tǒng)地編入目錄。// The report catalogued numerous dangerous work practices. 這份報(bào)告列舉了許多危險(xiǎn)的工作做法?！?/p>

192.subsequent：/?s?bs?kw?nt/ adj. 隨后的；后來的；之后的；接后的【These skills were passed on to subsequent generations. 這些技能被傳給了后代。// events that happened subsequent to the accident 事故后發(fā)生的事件】

193.modify：/?m?d?fa?/ v. 調(diào)整；（稍作）修改，更改，改造，改變；使更適合【The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. 這些反饋將用于明年課程的調(diào)整。// The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. 這些規(guī)定只能由一個(gè)特別委員會(huì)修改。// The seats can be modified to fit other types of vehicle. 這些座椅可以稍作改造以適合其他類型的車輛。<modify something to do something>】；修飾，限定【In the sentence "She ran quickly" the adverb "quickly" modifies the verb "ran". 在句子 She ran quickly 中，副詞 quickly 修飾動(dòng)詞 ran?！?/p>

194. exploit：/?ekspl??t/ n. 英勇（或激動(dòng)人心、引人注目）的行為【the daring exploits of the British Parachute Regiment 英國傘兵團(tuán)的英勇事跡 // His wartime exploits were later made into a film. 他在戰(zhàn)爭中的英勇行為后來被改編成一部電影?！?；v. /?k?spl??t/ 剝削；壓榨【Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. 家政工人很容易被雇主剝削。】；利用（…為自己謀利）【He exploited his father's name to get himself a job. 他利用他父親的名聲為自己找到一份工作?！?；運(yùn)用；利用；發(fā)揮【The new TV companies are fully exploiting the potential of satellite transmission. 新的電視公司正在充分利用衛(wèi)星傳輸?shù)臐摿?。】；開發(fā)；開采；開拓【the urgent need to exploit the resources of the Irish Sea 開發(fā)愛爾蘭海資源的迫切需要】

195. wardrobe：/?w??rdro?b/ n.衣櫥，衣柜【Can you hang these in the wardrobe, please? 你能把這些掛在衣柜里嗎？】；（某人的）全部衣服【Jeans are an indispensable part of most people's wardrobe. 牛仔褲是大多數(shù)人必不可少的衣物。// I need a new summer wardrobe (= new clothes for summer). 我需要一批夏天的新衣服?！?；（劇院等的）服裝保管部，戲裝部【He's in charge of wardrobe at the local amateur theatre. 他是當(dāng)?shù)貥I(yè)余劇院戲裝部的負(fù)責(zé)人。】

196.alternative：/??l?t??n?t?v/ adj. 可供替代的【alternative approaches to learning 學(xué)習(xí)的替代方法 // An alternative route is along the Via Unione. 另一條路線是沿聯(lián)合大道?！?；非傳統(tǒng)的；另類的【alternative comedy 另類喜劇 // alternative lifestyles 另類得生活方式 // alternative values 非傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀 // alternative energy 替代能源（指太陽能、風(fēng)能、水能等）】；n. 可供選擇的事物【Is there a viable alternative to the present system? 是否有一種可行的替代現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)的方法？<viable /?va??bl/ 可行的;可實(shí)施的> // If payment is not received, legal action will be our only alternative. 如果沒有收到付款，我們只能選擇采取法律行動(dòng)。// I had no alternative but to report him to the police. 我別無選擇，只好報(bào)警。// He quickly assessed the alternatives open to him. 他迅速地評(píng)估了他可以選擇的方案?！?/p>

197.complex：/?k?mpleks/，/kɑ?m?pleks/ adj. 由許多相關(guān)的不同部分組成的；構(gòu)造復(fù)雜的；難懂的，費(fèi)解的；錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的【a complex system of highways 復(fù)雜的公路系統(tǒng) // Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. 光合作用是一個(gè)高度復(fù)雜的過程。<photosynthesis /?f??t???s?nθ?s?s/ 光合作用;   光和作用>// Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues.  Peter似乎能秒懂最復(fù)雜的問題。// It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. 這是兩個(gè)復(fù)雜的人之間非常復(fù)雜的關(guān)系。// It's a very complex issue to which there is no straightforward answer. 這個(gè)問題錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，沒有簡單直接的答案。// The film's plot was so complex that I couldn't follow it. 這部電影的情節(jié)太復(fù)雜，我看不懂。】；n. /?k?m.pleks/ 綜合大樓；（類型相似的）建筑群【The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country. 該鎮(zhèn)擁有全國最好的休閑綜合大樓之一。// a three-story apartment complex 三層公寓大樓】；（尤指由過去的不快經(jīng)歷或自我評(píng)價(jià)不高造成的）情結(jié)，心理負(fù)擔(dān)，病態(tài)心理；（對(duì)某事）不正常的憂慮【Don't go on about her weight - you'll give her a complex! 別再?zèng)]完沒了地談她的體重了——你會(huì)讓她有心理負(fù)擔(dān)的！】

198.Bible：/?baibl/ n.《圣經(jīng)》；權(quán)威著作

199.dramatic：/dr??m?t?k/ adj. （變化、事情等) 突然的；驟然的；巨大的；令人吃驚的【Universities have suffered a dramatic drop in student numbers. 大學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)急劇下降。<dramatic increase/rise/fall/drop/reduction> // A serious accident can have a dramatic effect on your family's finances. 一場嚴(yán)重的事故可能會(huì)對(duì)你家庭的財(cái)務(wù)狀況產(chǎn)生巨大影響。<dramatic effect/results>】；激動(dòng)人心的；引人注目的；給人印象深刻的【A superb goal by Owen earned United a dramatic victory yesterday. 歐文的一個(gè)精彩進(jìn)球?yàn)槁?lián)贏得了一場激動(dòng)人心的勝利。// Some of the most dramatic events in American history happened here. 美國歷史上一些最引人注目的事件發(fā)生在這里。// the dramatic scenery of the Grand Canyon 大峽谷的壯觀景色】；戲劇的；有關(guān)戲劇的；戲劇學(xué)的【the amateur dramatic society 業(yè)余戲劇協(xié)會(huì) // the dramatic arts 戲劇藝術(shù)】；戲劇性的；戲劇般的；夸張做作的【Tristan threw up his hands in a dramatic gesture.  Tristan舉起雙手，做了個(gè)夸張的手勢。// Don't be so dramatic! 別那么夸張做作！】

200.philosopher：/f??lɑ?s?f?r/ n. 哲學(xué)家【Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers 柏拉圖、亞里士多德和其他希臘哲學(xué)家】