[詳解] 英語四級(jí)單詞磨耳朵(201-220)|每天打卡,跟我背單詞

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2022年7月31日更新為【單詞詳解】版，后續(xù)其他集數(shù)會(huì)持續(xù)更新為詳解版

201. volunteer：/?v?l?n?t??/  n.自愿參加者，（尤指幫助別人的）志愿者，義務(wù)工作者【Most of the relief work was done by volunteers. 大部分救援工作是由志愿者完成的。】；自告奮勇者；主動(dòng)做某事的人【I need some volunteers to help with the washing-up. 我需要一些自告奮勇的人來幫忙刷洗餐具。】；志愿兵；義勇兵；v.自愿做；無償做；作志愿者；主動(dòng)提出做【He volunteered his services as a driver. 他自愿服務(wù)充當(dāng)司機(jī)。】；主動(dòng)建議（或告訴）【Michael volunteered the information before I had a chance to ask. 我還沒來得及問，Michael就主動(dòng)提供了這些信息?！浚蛔栽竻④?；當(dāng)志愿兵【W(wǎng)hen war broke out, my father volunteered immediatel 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，我父親立即自愿參軍?！?；（未經(jīng)當(dāng)事人同意）舉薦【Mum volunteered Dave for washing-up duties. 媽媽推薦讓DAVE去洗碗?！?/p>

202. alive：/??la?v/ adj. 活（著）的；在世的【It was a bad accident – they're lucky to be alive. 這是一次嚴(yán)重的事故——他們很幸運(yùn)還活著。// My grandparents are still alive. 我的祖父母還活著。// We stayed alive by eating berries. 我們靠吃漿果維持生命。// He was kept alive on a life-support machine. 他靠一臺(tái)生命維持機(jī)維持生命?！?；仍然存在的，繼續(xù)存在的【Ancient traditions are very much alive in rural areas. 古代傳統(tǒng)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)十分盛行。// The sport is still very much alive and kicking in this country. 這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在這個(gè)國(guó)家仍然很活躍。<alive and kicking  活蹦亂跳的 ; 健壯的 ; 活躍的>】；情緒飽滿；激動(dòng)興奮；有生氣；有活力【It was the kind of morning when you wake up and feel really alive. 這是一個(gè)，當(dāng)你醒來，感覺充滿活力的早晨。// Her face was alive with excitement. 她的臉上充滿了興奮。// The whole house was alive with activity. 整個(gè)房子充滿了生機(jī)?！浚?/p>

203. threaten：/?θretn/ v. 威脅，恐嚇；揚(yáng)言要...【Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don't receive a pay increase.  郵政工人威脅說，如果不給他們加薪，他們將舉行罷工。// He threatened to take them to court. 他揚(yáng)言要把他們告上法庭。// Doctors are sometimes threatened with violence if they don't do what patients want. 如果醫(yī)生不按病人的意愿行事，他們有時(shí)會(huì)受到暴力威脅。// Then he became angry and threatened that he would go to the police. 然后，他變得憤怒，威脅說他要去警察局?！?；威脅到；危害到【Poaching threatens the survival of the rhino. 偷獵威脅犀牛的生存。<poaching /?p??t???/ 偷獵；非法捕獵； rhino /?ra?no?/ 犀牛> // The incident threatens to ruin his chances in the election. 這一事件有可能毀掉他參加選舉的機(jī)會(huì)。// Large areas of the jungle are now threatened with destruction. 大片叢林現(xiàn)在面臨著毀滅的威脅?！?；預(yù)示兇兆；逼近；有…危險(xiǎn)【Dark clouds threatened rain. 烏云密布預(yù)示大雨將至。// A storm was threatening. 暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨。】

204. aware：/??we?/，/??wer/ adj. 意識(shí)到的；明白的；知道的【The children are aware of the danger of taking drugs. 孩子們意識(shí)到吸毒的危險(xiǎn)。// Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy. 布拉利先生已經(jīng)意識(shí)到絕對(duì)保密的必要性。<aware of> // Were you aware that Joe had this problem with his knee? 你知道喬的膝蓋有問題嗎？// They were well aware that the company was losing money. 他們很清楚公司在虧損。// As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually. 如您所知，將每年收取費(fèi)用?！浚徊煊X到；發(fā)覺；發(fā)現(xiàn)（尤其是因?yàn)槟隳芸吹?、聽到、感覺到或聞到它）【She was aware of a tall dark figure watching her. 她意識(shí)到一個(gè)高大的黑影在看著她。// He was aware of the wind in his face. 他覺察到臉上有風(fēng)。// Bill became aware that he was still holding his glass. 比爾意識(shí)到他仍然拿著杯子。<這里的意識(shí)到，是因?yàn)樗吹健?gt;】；有…意識(shí)的；有…覺悟的；有…知識(shí)的【Young people are very environmentally aware. 年輕人的環(huán)保意識(shí)很強(qiáng)。 】

205. sway：/swe?/ v. （使）搖擺，搖動(dòng)，擺動(dòng)【The trees swayed gently in the breeze. 樹木在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳?！?； 說服；使相信；使動(dòng)搖【She wasn't swayed by his good looks or his clever talk. 他相貌不凡，談吐風(fēng)趣，但她不為所動(dòng)。// Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan. 她的演說沒能說服她的同事們支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃?！浚籲. 統(tǒng)治；勢(shì)力；支配；控制；影響【She was now completely under his sway. 她現(xiàn)在完全被他影響了。// Her parents no longer seem to have much sway over her. 她的父母似乎再也管不了她了。// The party could hold sway (= have an important influence) on some crucial votes. 該黨可對(duì)一些關(guān)鍵選票施加重要影響?！浚粨u擺；擺動(dòng)【the sway of the ship 船的搖擺】

206. slit：/sl?t/ v. 撕裂，切開；在（某物）上開狹長(zhǎng)口子【Guy slit open the envelope. 蓋伊將信封裁開。// She killed herself by slitting her wrists. 她割腕自殺了?！?；n. 裂縫，縫隙【light shining through a slit in the door 光線透過門上的縫隙照進(jìn)來 // a skirt with a slit up the side 一條側(cè)邊有開叉的裙子】

207. gratitude：/?ɡr?t?tju?d/ n. 感激之情，感謝 = gratefulness 【Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. 她眼里充滿了感激的淚水。// She had a deep gratitude towards David, but she did not love him. 她對(duì)David深表感激，但并不愛他。// The committee expressed its gratitude for the contribution he had made. 委員會(huì)對(duì)他所作的貢獻(xiàn)表示感謝。// Will you let me take you out to dinner tomorrow in gratitude for what you've done?  明天我?guī)愠鋈コ燥垼兄x你所做的一切，好嗎？// She accepted his offer with gratitude. 她感激地接受了他的提議。// I am under the deepest feeling of gratitude. 我感激不盡?！?/p>

208. suitcase：/?su?tke?s/，/?sju?tke?s/ n. （旅行用的）手提箱【Have you packed your suitcase yet? 你把衣物都放進(jìn)手提箱了嗎?】

209. recipient：/r??s?pi?nt/ n. 收件人；接受者；領(lǐng)受者；承受者；受方【vaccine recipient 疫苗接種者】

210. obligation：/??bl??ɡe???n/，/?ɑ?bl??ɡe??n/ n. 義務(wù)；責(zé)任；職責(zé)【Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally. 雇主有義務(wù)平等對(duì)待所有雇員。// Parents are under a legal obligation to educate their children. 家長(zhǎng)有法律義務(wù)去教育自己的孩子。// Greater resources are needed to meet these obligations.  履行這些義務(wù)需要更多的財(cái)力。// the rights and obligations imposed on them by treaties 條約賦予他們的權(quán)利和義務(wù) // The government must pay for health care for war veterans – it is an obligation we owe to them. 政府必須支付退伍軍人的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用——這是我們對(duì)他們的責(zé)任。// He stayed with the team out of a sense of obligation. 出于責(zé)任感，他留在隊(duì)里?！?；必須要做的事情【I don't have time to do his work for him - I have too many obligations as it is. 我沒有時(shí)間幫他干活兒——我自己的事還多得做不完呢?！?/p>

211. operational：/??p??re???n?l/ adj. 可使用的；（系統(tǒng)）運(yùn)作中的，工作中的，運(yùn)行中的【The boat should be operational by this afternoon. 這艘船今天下午應(yīng)該可以使用了。// The new system became operational in March. 新系統(tǒng)于3月份開始運(yùn)行。 // Repairs have already begun and we expect the factory to be fully operational again with six months. 整修工作已經(jīng)開始，我們預(yù)計(jì)這家工廠在6個(gè)月后會(huì)再次全面運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來。】；工作上的；經(jīng)營(yíng)上的；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)上的；實(shí)施上的 （僅用于名詞前）【Patco accepted full responsibility for operational management.  Patco全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)運(yùn)營(yíng)管理。】

212. annual：/??nju?l/ adj.每年的；一年一次的；年度的【The Tour of Flanders is an annual one-day cycle race in Belgium. 佛蘭德斯之旅是比利時(shí)一年一度的為期一天的自行車賽。// The school trip has become an annual event. 學(xué)校旅行已成為一年一度的活動(dòng)?！?；基于一年的或計(jì)算一年的時(shí)間；一年的【a household with an annual income of $60,000 年收入6萬美元的家庭】

213. subordinate：/s??b??rd?n?t/ adj. 次要的【All other issues are subordinate to this one. 所有其他問題都沒有這一問題重要。 】；隸屬的；從屬的；下級(jí)的【The individual's needs are subordinate to those of the group. 個(gè)人需求從屬于集體需求。】；n. 下屬，下級(jí)【He left the routine checks to one of his subordinates. 他把例行檢查交給了一個(gè)下屬負(fù)責(zé)?！?；v. /s??b??r.d?ne?t/ 使從屬于，使處于次要地位【W(wǎng)hy subordinate your wishes to those of your family? 為什么你的愿望要屈從于你家人的愿望？// Her personal life has been subordinated to her career. 她將個(gè)人生活置于事業(yè)之下?！?/p>

214. revelation：/?rev??le???n/ n. 暴露；被揭示的真相，被揭露的內(nèi)情；披露；揭露【He resigned after revelations about his affair. 在他的婚外情被曝光后，他辭職了。// revelations that two senior officers had lied in court 兩名高級(jí)官員在法庭上撒謊的披露 // the revelation of previously unknown facts 先前未知事實(shí)的曝光 // 】；意想不到的事物；非常好的事物【Alice Walker's novel was a real revelation to me. Alice Walker的小說令我耳目一新?！?/p>

215. deserve：/d??z??v/ v. 值得；應(yīng)得【W(wǎng)hat have I done to deserve this?  我造了什么孽? // You deserve to win. 你應(yīng)該贏！//I'm just saying you deserve better. 我想說的是 你值得擁有更好的。// I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work. 我認(rèn)為經(jīng)過這么辛苦的工作，我們應(yīng)該休息一下?！?lt;注意：deserve 不能用在進(jìn)行時(shí)。我們可以說 She deserves a prize. 但是不能說 She is deserving a prize.>

216. sticky：/?st?ki/ adj. 黏（性）的；黏的；涂有黏膠的【There's some sticky stuff in your hair. 你的頭發(fā)上有一些黏糊糊的東西。// a sticky floor  黏乎乎的地板】；（天氣）濕熱的，悶熱的【It was hot and sticky and there was nowhere to sit. 天氣又悶又熱，還沒有地方可坐?！浚浑y辦的；棘手的；讓人為難的【a sticky political issue 棘手的政治問題 // There were a few sticky moments during the meeting, but everything turned out all right in the end. 會(huì)議過程中有幾處卡殼，但最后總算是一切順利?！?；（網(wǎng)站) 吸引人長(zhǎng)時(shí)間訪問的；富有吸引力的【Big media groups are drawn to social networking sites because of their "sticky" nature. 大媒體公司被社交媒體所吸引，因?yàn)樗麄兙哂叙ば浴！?/p>

217. plow：/pla?/ （英式拼寫為 plough）n. 犁；似犁的工具；北斗七星；v. 犁(田)；耕(地); 翻(土)

218. kingdom：/?k??d?m/ n. 王國(guó)；（某人）占統(tǒng)治地位的地方；管轄范圍；領(lǐng)域

219. recall：/r??k??l/ v. 記起；回憶起；回想起【You don't happen to recall his name, do you? 你不會(huì)碰巧記得他的名字吧？// I seem to recall I've met him before somewhere. 我好像記得我以前在什么地方見過他。// I don't recall seeing any cars parked outside. 我不記得有什么車停在外面。// I can't recall who gave me the information. 我記不起是誰給了我這個(gè)信息。// As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. 我記得，最初是你提出這個(gè)想法的?！浚徽倩兀橙耍?；【Cole was recalled to the squad to replace the injured Quinn. Cole被召回國(guó)家隊(duì)以替換受傷的Quinn。// The ambassador was recalled when war broke out. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后大使就被召回了?！?；收回，召回（殘損貨品等）【The cars had to be recalled due to an engine fault. 由于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障，這些汽車不得不被召回?！?；使想起；使想到；勾起（回憶）【The poem recalls Eliot's ‘The Waste Land’. 這首詩令人想起艾略特的《荒原》】；n. /?ri?k??l/ 記憶力；記性【A child's recall is usually accurate. 孩子的記憶通常是準(zhǔn)確的。// He had total recall (=remembered everything) of every play in the game. 他完全記得賽事中的每一場(chǎng)比賽?！?；召回令；回歸請(qǐng)求；回收令【the recall of their ambassador 他們大使的召回】

220. expose：/?k?sp??z/ v. 暴露；露出；使曝光【He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest. 他掀起T恤衫，露出胸前一道鋸齒狀的疤痕。// Potatoes turn green when exposed to light. 土豆在光下會(huì)變綠?！?；使面臨，使遭受（危險(xiǎn)或不快）【The incident occurred approximately six hours ago. All we've been able to determine so far, is that they were exposed to high levels of radiation. 事故大約發(fā)生在6小時(shí)之前。我們所知道的是，他們?cè)桓邚?qiáng)度輻射過?！浚唤衣?；揭穿【The film exposes the utter horror of war. 這部電影揭露了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的徹頭徹尾的恐怖。// The report exposes the weaknesses of modern medical practice. 這份報(bào)告揭露了現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐的弱點(diǎn)。】；使接觸；使體驗(yàn)【Some children are never exposed to classical music. 有些孩子從未接觸過古典音樂?！?/p>