[詳解] 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)單詞磨耳朵(261-280)|每天打卡,跟我背單詞

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2022年8月19日重新制作更新

261. mushroom：/?m??ru?m/ n. 蘑菇；傘菌；v. 迅速增長(zhǎng)；迅速發(fā)展【New housing developments mushroomed on the edge of town. 新的住宅開發(fā)項(xiàng)目如雨后春筍般在城鎮(zhèn)邊緣涌現(xiàn)。// The number of computers in schools has mushroomed in recent years. 近年來(lái)，學(xué)校里計(jì)算機(jī)的數(shù)量迅速增長(zhǎng)。// We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years. 我們期望未來(lái)兩年內(nèi)市場(chǎng)會(huì)迅速發(fā)展?！?/p>

262. relate：/r??le?t/ v. 聯(lián)系；使有聯(lián)系；把…聯(lián)系起來(lái)；找到聯(lián)系；證明…有聯(lián)系【I don't understand how the two ideas relate. 我不明白這兩個(gè)想法有什么聯(lián)系。// The charges of fraud relate to events that took place over ten years ago. 該欺詐指控與十年前發(fā)生的事件有關(guān)。<fraud /fr??d/ 欺詐;欺詐罪>  // The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment. 該報(bào)告試圖將犯罪率上升與失業(yè)率上升聯(lián)系起來(lái)。】<在日常英語(yǔ)中，比起"relate to"，人們更常說(shuō)"something has (something / nothing) to do with another thing"，如：The changes have to do with events that took place over ten years ago. // I don't understand what the two ideas have to do with each other.>；敘述；講述；講（故事）【He later related the whole story to me. 他后來(lái)向我講述了整個(gè)故事?！浚活I(lǐng)略；認(rèn)同；發(fā)生共鳴【Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children. Laurie感到很難與孩子們溝通。// I know he feels upset, and I can relate to that. 我知道他感到不安，我也能理解。// I often wake very early - I'm sure most readers over 50 can relate. 我經(jīng)常很早就醒了，我相信許多50歲以上的讀者會(huì)有共鳴?！?/p>

263. episode：/?ep?so?d/ n.事件；（相關(guān)的）一連串事件；一段經(jīng)歷【She decided she would try to forget the episode by the lake. 她決定試著忘掉湖邊的那一幕。// one of the most interesting episodes in his career 他職業(yè)生涯中最有趣的事件之一】；（尤指電視或廣播節(jié)目的）一集，一節(jié)，片斷【the first episode of a new drama series 新劇集的第一集】

264. resist：/r??z?st/ v. 抵制；阻擋；抗拒；反抗；回?fù)?；抵抗【The party leader resisted demands for his resignation. 該黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人拒不答應(yīng)他辭職的要求。// For months the company has resisted changing its accounts system. 數(shù)月來(lái)，該公司一直拒絕改變其賬戶系統(tǒng)。// The proposal was strongly resisted by the police. 這項(xiàng)提議遭到警方的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。// He tried to run away from the police and was charged with resisting arrest. 警方逮捕他時(shí)，他企圖逃跑，結(jié)果被控拒捕。 // The new hybrid crops are much better at resisting disease. 這種新雜交作物抗病能力更強(qiáng)。<hybrid /?ha?br?d/ 混合的，雜種的>】；忍住；抵擋；按捺；拒受…的影響（通常用于否定句)【I just can't resist chocolate. 我就是忍不住要吃巧克力。// She can never resist buying new shoes. 她總是忍不住要買新鞋。// It's hard to resist an invitation like that. 很難拒絕這樣的邀請(qǐng)。 // She couldn't resist laughing at him in those clothes. 看到他那副穿戴，她忍不住大笑起來(lái)?！?/p>

265. eternal：/??t??rn?l/ adj.不朽的；永久的；永恒的【She's an eternal optimist (=she always expects that good things will happen). 她是個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)的樂觀主義者?！?；無(wú)休止的；永不停止的；沒完沒了的【the eternal arguments between mother and son 母子之間沒完沒了的爭(zhēng)論。】

266. seize：/si?z/ v. 抓?。粖Z過【Suddenly, he seized my hand. 突然，他抓住了我的手。// Maggie seized the letter from her. 瑪吉從她手里抓過那封信。】<在表示“抓?。粖Z過”，在日常英語(yǔ)中，比起seize，人們更常用"grab"或"grab hold of" ，如：She grabbed hold of his hand.>；（常指通過暴力突然）奪取，攻占，控制【The rebels have seized power. 叛軍奪取了政權(quán)。// A group of soldiers seized the airport. 一群士兵占領(lǐng)了機(jī)場(chǎng)?！?；起獲；沒收；扣押【160,000 CDs were seized from illegal factories. 從非法工廠繳獲了16萬(wàn)張CD。// All of my assets were seized, including my home. 我所有的資產(chǎn)都被沒收了，包括我的房子?！浚淮?；捉拿；俘獲【The gunmen were seized at 1 am. 持槍歹徒于凌晨1點(diǎn)被抓獲?！?/p>

267. adventure：/?d?vent??r/ n. 冒險(xiǎn)，歷險(xiǎn)；奇遇；刺激【She had some exciting adventures in Egypt. 她在埃及經(jīng)歷了一些很刺激的奇遇。// We got lost on the Metro - it was quite an adventure. 我們?cè)诘罔F里迷了路，還真是挺驚險(xiǎn)的。// Sam won't come - he's got no sense of adventure (= he does not enjoy dangerous or exciting situations). 薩姆不會(huì)來(lái)的，他不喜歡冒險(xiǎn)?！?/p>

268. provision：/pr??v???n/ n.提供；供給；準(zhǔn)備【the provision of childcare facilities 提供兒童保育設(shè)施 // Of course there's provision in the plan for population increase. 當(dāng)然這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃里有應(yīng)對(duì)人口增長(zhǎng)的措施?！?；make provision for sth 為…做好準(zhǔn)備（尤指經(jīng)濟(jì)上的保障）【He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. 他在遺囑中為妻兒作了準(zhǔn)備?！浚灰?guī)定，條款【The agreement includes a provision for each side to check the other side’s weapons. 該協(xié)定包括一項(xiàng)條款，雙方都應(yīng)核查對(duì)方的武器?！浚?b>provisions<plural> 糧食；給養(yǎng)，物資【provisions for the journey 旅途給養(yǎng)】；v. 為…提供給養(yǎng)（或物資） provision sb. with sth.

269. profession：/pr??fe??n/ n. （需要特殊訓(xùn)練或?qū)I(yè)技能的，尤指需要較高教育水平的某一）職業(yè)【members of the teaching profession 教師從業(yè)人員 // The report notes that 40 percent of lawyers entering the profession are women. 這份報(bào)告指出，執(zhí)業(yè)律師中有40%是女性。// He's a doctor by profession. 他的職業(yè)是醫(yī)生?！?；某職業(yè)的全體人員；業(yè)內(nèi)人士；同行，同業(yè)，同人【the medical profession 醫(yī)學(xué)界】；表示，表白【The energy companies' professions of commitment to the environment seem less believable every day. 能源公司對(duì)支持環(huán)保的表態(tài)似乎一天比一天不可信。// his professions of love 他的愛情表白】

270. faculty：/?f?k?lti/ n. （高等院校的）系，院【the Faculty of Law 法學(xué)院 // the Engineering Faculty 工程學(xué)院】；（高等院校中院、系的）全體教師【Both faculty and students oppose the measures. 教師和學(xué)生都反對(duì)這些措施?！?；官能，機(jī)能【the faculty of sight 視覺 // Even at the age of 100, she still had all her faculties. 甚至在百歲高齡時(shí)，她的一切身體機(jī)能仍然保持正常。 】；能力，才能；天賦【She has a faculty for inspiring confidence in people. 她具有激發(fā)他人信心的能力。// Studying has certainly sharpened my critical faculties (= taught me to think carefully about things using my judgment). 學(xué)習(xí)的確增強(qiáng)了我的分析判斷能力?！?/p>

271. sympathize：/?simp?θaiz/ (英式拼寫為sympathise) v. 同情，體諒，憐憫【I sympathize, but I don't know how to help. 我很同情，但我不知道該怎么幫。// I can sympathize with those who have lost loved ones. 我能同情那些失去親人的人?！?；贊同；支持【The public sympathized with the miners' strike. 公眾對(duì)礦工罷工表示同情。】

272. prevalent：/?prev?l?nt/ adj. 流行的；盛行的；普遍存在的【The prevalent view is that interest rates will fall.  人們普遍認(rèn)為利率會(huì)下降。// Smoking is becoming increasingly prevalent among younger women. 抽煙在年輕女性中變得越來(lái)越常見。】

273. suicide：/?su??sa?d/ n. 自殺；自殺者；自殺性行為；自毀；自取滅亡的行為【More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. 圣誕節(jié)自殺的人比任何時(shí)候都多。// He apparently left a suicide note on his desk (=letter explaining his reasons for killing himself). 他顯然在桌上留下了一張絕命書?！?/p>

274. negotiation：/n??ɡ???i?e???n/ n. 談判，磋商，洽談【The negotiations with the company had reached a crucial stage. 與該公司的談判已進(jìn)入關(guān)鍵階段。// The rent is a matter for negotiation between the landlord and the tenant. 租金可以由房東和租戶協(xié)商確定。// The issue is still under negotiation. 這個(gè)問題還在商討之中。// The price is generally open to negotiation.  一般來(lái)講，價(jià)格可以商量?！?/p>

275. dim：/d?m/ adj. 光線暗的，暗淡的；昏暗的；微弱的【The lamp gave out a dim light. 那盞燈發(fā)出暗淡的光芒。 // He sat in a dim corner of the waiting room. 他坐在候車室一個(gè)昏暗的角落里。 】；不分明的；不清楚的；朦朧的；隱約的【W(wǎng)e could see a dim (= not easily seen) shape in the fog. 在霧中我們可以看見一個(gè)模模糊糊的影子。// The dim outline of a building loomed up out of the mist. 一座建筑物模糊的輪廓在霧中隱約出現(xiàn)?！浚唬ㄐ稳菅劬Γ┛床磺宓?；視力差的；模糊的【Isaac was old and his eyes were dim. 艾薩克年紀(jì)大了，視力差了?！浚唬ㄓ洃洠┠：?，看不清的【a dim memory 模糊的記憶 // a dim recollection 模糊的回憶 // She had a dim recollection of the visit. 她依稀記得那次訪問。】；愚笨的，遲鈍的【He's a nice guy, but a little dim. 他是個(gè)好小伙兒，只是頭腦有些遲鈍。// Don't be so dim! 別發(fā)傻了！】；前景暗淡的，不樂觀的【The company's prospects for the future are rather dim. 該公司未來(lái)的發(fā)展前景不容樂觀。】；v. （使）變暗，（使）亮度降低【Someone dimmed the lights. 有人調(diào)低了燈的亮度。// The lights dimmed and the curtains opened. 燈光暗了下來(lái)，大幕隨之拉開?！?；（使）減弱，（使）變淡【Our expectations dimmed as the hours passed. 我們的期望隨著時(shí)間的流逝變得越來(lái)越渺茫了。】

276. forehead：（英式）/?f?r?d/，（美式）/?f??hed/ n. 前額，額頭

277. refine：/r??fa?n/ v. 精煉；提純；去除雜質(zhì)【oil refining 石油冶煉，煉油】；改進(jìn)；改善；完善；使精煉【Car makers are constantly refining their designs. 汽車制造商正在不斷改進(jìn)他們的設(shè)計(jì)。】

278. clue：/klu?/ n. 線索；跡象；提示【Police have found a vital clue. 警方找到了一條重要線索。// We now have an important clue as to the time of the murder. 我們現(xiàn)在有了謀殺時(shí)間的重要線索。// This information is a valuable clue in our hunt for the bombers. 這一信息是我們搜尋爆炸案兇犯的重要線索?！?；（問題答案的）線索，提示；提示詞語(yǔ)，解答提示【 I'll give you a clue, Kevin, it's a kind of bird. 我給你個(gè)提示，Kevin，這是一種鳥。】

279. lawn：/l??n/ n. （尤指房屋附近或公園的）草地，草坪

280. essay：/?ese?/ n. （尤指學(xué)生寫的作為課程作業(yè)的）短文；論說(shuō)文；小品文，散文【For homework I want you to write an essay on endangered species. 我想讓你們寫一篇關(guān)于瀕危物種的文章作為作業(yè)。// Mr Jones thought my history essay was terrific. 瓊斯先生認(rèn)為我的歷史作業(yè)論文寫得好極了。】；v. 企圖；嘗試【The procedure was first essayed in 1923. 1923年有人首次嘗試這種做法?！?br>