[詳解] 英語四級單詞磨耳朵(381-400)|每天打卡,跟我背單詞

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381. final：/?fa?n?l/ adj.  [僅在名詞前] 最終的，最后的【The final episode will be shown tonight. 最后一集將于今晚播出。// They scored in the final minutes of the game. 他們在比賽的最后幾分鐘得分了?！浚籟僅在名詞前] （指結果）最終的，最后的【Does anyone know the final score? 有人知道最后的比分嗎？// I do not know what the final outcome will be. 我不知道最終結果會是什么。 】；決定性的；不可改變的；最終的【The judge's decision is final. 法官的判決是不可更改的。// We can advise the client, but in the end it is he who has the final say. 我們可以建議客戶，但最終是他說了算。// Is that your final answer?  那是你的最終回答嗎？// She's not coming with us, and that's final! 她不跟我們一起去，就這么定了！<that's final （表示決定不會更改）就這么定了>】；（用于強調）無比的；極度的【The vote of no confidence was the final humiliation for a government that had been clinging to office.  這次不信任投票是對一個執(zhí)政政府的極大羞辱?！?；n. 決賽【He's through to the men's tennis final for the first time. 他第一次進入男子網(wǎng)球決賽。】；（大學或學院的）畢業(yè)考試；結業(yè)考試【I'm taking my finals in June. 我6月份要參加大學畢業(yè)考試?！?/p>

382. scenery：/?si?n?ri/ n. 風景；景色；風光【The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery. 這次旅行最精彩的部分是那美麗的風景?！?；舞臺布景

383. interview：/??nt?rvju?/ n. 面試；面談【an interview for a job on the ‘Los Angeles Times’ 《洛杉磯時報》工作面試 // a portfolio of work presented at interview 在面試中展示的作品集】；記者采訪，訪談【an interview with the president 對總統(tǒng)的采訪 // Elton John gave an interview to Barbara Walters (=he answered her questions). 埃爾頓·約翰接受了芭芭拉·沃爾特斯的采訪（他回答了她的問題）。// an exclusive interview (=one that is given to only one newspaper, programme etc) 獨家采訪（只對一家報紙、節(jié)目等進行的采訪）】；（私下的）面談，會談；訊問【a police interview 警方訊問】；v. 采訪；對…進行面試；訊問【W(wǎng)e're interviewing six candidates for the job. 我們正在面試這項工作的六名應試者 // The police want to interview you about the accident. 警方想就這起事故對你進行訊問?！?/p>

384. moral：/?m?r?l/，/?m??r?l/ adj. [僅在名詞前] 道德的【I think you can run a business to the highest moral standards. 我認為你可以按照最高的道德標準經(jīng)營企業(yè)。// If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma. 如果我們接受某些嬰兒應該被允許死亡，我們會讓醫(yī)生陷入道德困境。<dilemma /d??lem?]/ 困境;   (進退兩難的)窘境> // Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. 人天生有一種道德意識，通過這種道德意識可以區(qū)分善惡。】；[僅在名詞前] 道義上的；道德上的【moral responsibility 道義上的責任 // moral duty 道義上的義務 // Governments have at least a moral obligation to answer these questions. 政府至少在道義上有責任回應這些問題。//  The job was to call on all her diplomatic skills and moral courage (= the courage to do what you think is right) . 這項工作需要她發(fā)揮全部的外交才能和捍衛(wèi)正義的勇氣?！浚黄沸卸苏?；有道德的【He led a very moral life. 他這個人一向很正派。// a very moral person 品行非常端正的人】；能辨別是非的【Children are not naturally moral beings. 兒童并非天生就能分辨是非?！?；n. 道德；品行；道德規(guī)范 [復數(shù)]【public morals 公共道德 // private morals 個人道德】

385. phrase /fre?z/ n. 短語；詞組；成語；習語；慣用法；警句【W(wǎng)ho first used the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’? 誰首先使用了“適者生存”這個習語？】；v. （以某種方式）表達，措辭，推敲【a carefully phrased remark 措辭謹慎的話語 // I agree with what he says, but I'd have phrased it differently. 我贊同他說的，但我會以不同的方式表述?！?/p>

386. stability：/st??b?l?ti/ n. 穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)固【a period of relative stability 相對穩(wěn)定的時期 // It could threaten the peace and stability of the region. 它可能威脅該地區(qū)的和平與穩(wěn)定?！?/p>

387. stable：/?ste?b?l/ adj. 穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的；牢固的【stable prices 穩(wěn)定的價格 // a stable relationship 穩(wěn)定的關系 // This ladder doesn't seem very stable. 這架梯子好像不太穩(wěn)。// He is said to be in a stable condition in hospital. 據(jù)說他在醫(yī)院里情況穩(wěn)定?！?；（人）穩(wěn)重的；沉穩(wěn)的；持重的【He was clearly not a very stable person. 他顯然不是個穩(wěn)重的人?！?；（物質) （化學狀態(tài)或原子狀態(tài)）穩(wěn)定的【chemically stable 化學狀態(tài)穩(wěn)定的】；n. 馬廄；養(yǎng)馬場；馬房

388. limited：/?l?m?t?d/ adj. 有限的【There are only a limited number of tickets available. 剩下的票數(shù)量很有限。// My knowledge of the business is limited. 我對這項業(yè)務的了解有限。// The organization has very limited resources. 該組織的資源非常有限。// So far, the education reforms have had only limited success. 到目前為止，教育改革只取得了有限的成功。// Unfortunately, the drug is of limited value in treating cancer. 不幸的是，這種藥物在治療癌癥方面的價值有限?！浚幌薅ǖ?；定量的；定時的【Places on the bus are limited to 50 - so book early! 大客車定員50人——所以請盡早預訂！// The problem of stress is certainly not limited to people who work (= it exists for others too). 壓力當然并非只有工作的人才有。】

389. limit：/?l?m?t/ n. 極限；限量；限額【a 30 mph speed limit 30英里/小時的限速 // There's no age limit for applicants. 申請者沒有年齡限制。// My wife and I set a limit on how much we spend on clothes. 我和妻子對我們在衣服上的花費設定了限額。// Pesticide levels in drinking water are already above legal limits in many areas. 在許多地區(qū)，飲用水中的農(nóng)藥含量已經(jīng)超過了法律限制?！浚幌薅?；限制【He'd reached the limit of his patience. 他已經(jīng)忍無可忍了。// There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. 我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。// She knew the limits of her power. 她知道自己的權限。 】；（地區(qū)或地方的）境界，界限，范圍【He had not been outside the limits of the prison walls for 20 years. 20年來，他一直沒有走出監(jiān)獄圍墻。// The public is not allowed within a 2-mile limit of the missile site. 導彈發(fā)射場2英里范圍內不允許公眾進入?！浚籿. 限量；減量；限制；限定【a decision to limit imports of foreign cars 限制進口外國汽車的決定 // A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities. 缺乏正規(guī)教育會限制你的工作機會。// I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day. 我限自己每天只喝兩杯咖啡?！?/p>

390. unite：/ju??na?t/ v. （為某事）聯(lián)合，聯(lián)手，團結；（與某人或集體）聯(lián)結，聯(lián)合；統(tǒng)一【Our goal is to unite the opposition parties and defeat the president. 我們的目標是團結反對黨，擊敗總統(tǒng)。// Party members united behind their leader. 黨員們團結在他們的領導人身邊。// In 1960, the regions united to form the Somali Republic. 1960年，兩個地區(qū)聯(lián)合組成了索馬里共和國。// A special bond unites our two countries.  一種特殊的紐帶把我們兩國聯(lián)結起來?！?/p>

391. interval：/??nt?rv?l/ n. （時間上的）間隔，間隙，間歇【The interval between arrest and trial can be up to six months. 逮捕和審判之間的間隔可能長達六個月。// Tell them that I'll roll over on performance standards, five-year intervals. 告訴他們 績效標準可以商量 頻率定為五年一次。// We see each other at regular intervals - usually about once a month. 我們定期見面——通常大約是每月一次。// The interval between major earthquakes might be 200 years. 大地震之間的間隔時間可能有200年。】；（兩點之間的）區(qū)間【The plants should be spaced at six-inch intervals. 這些植物應該以六英尺的間隔栽種。】；（演出的）幕間休息；（體育比賽的）中間休息，中場休息【There will be two 20-minute intervals during the opera. 歌劇演出中有兩次20分鐘的幕間休息。// He scored his first goal of the match three minutes after the interval. 下半場剛開始3分鐘，他就打入了他本場比賽的第一個進球?！?/p>

392. consist：/k?n?s?st/ v. consist in sth 包括；在于；存在于【The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease. 乘飛機旅行的好處在于快捷、舒適。// True education does not consist in simply being taught facts. 真正的教育并不在于簡單地講授事實?！?；consist of sth 由…組成；由…構成【The committee consists of ten members. 委員會由十人組成。// Their diet consisted largely of vegetables. 他們的日常飲食以蔬菜為主。// The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans. 該隊由四個歐洲人和兩個美國人組成?！?/p>

393. achievement：/??t?i?vm?nt/ n. 成就；成績；功績；達到；完成【His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team. 他最大的成就是使所有的球員都成為一支團結的球隊。// The test measures children's achievements in reading, spelling, and maths. 該測試評估孩子們在閱讀、拼寫和數(shù)學方面的成績。// She said I seem obsessed with my own pain, my own achievements. Yeah, my ex-wife used to say the same about me. 她說我太過執(zhí)著于自己的痛苦 我自己的成就。嗯 我前妻也對我說過一樣的話。// As we climbed the final few metres, we felt a sense of achievement. 當我們爬到最后幾米時，我們感到很有成就感?！?/p>

394. mechanic：/m??k?n?k/ n. 機械師；機械修理工；技工；mechanics 力學；機械學；the mechanics 例行方法，運作方式【He knows a lot about the mechanics of running a school. 關于如何管理一所學校，他所知甚多?！?/p>

395. mechanical：/m??k?n?kl/ adj. 機械的；機械部件的【The flight has been cancelled due to mechanical failure. 由于機械故障，航班取消了。// The plane had to make an emergency landing because of mechanical problems. 由于機械故障，飛機不得不緊急降落。】；機動的；機械驅動的；機械的【a mechanical digger 機械挖掘機 // a mechanical device 機械裝置】；（人的行為或行動) 機械般的；呆頭呆腦的；無思想的；習慣性的【He was asked the same question so many times that the answer became mechanical. 同一個問題他被問了很多次，回答變得機械化了。// He gave a mechanical response. 他習慣性地作出反應?！?/p>

396. hillside：/?h?lsa?d/ n. （小山的）山坡，山腰

397. chamber：/?t?e?mb?r/ n.（人體、植物或機器內的）腔，室【The heart has four chambers. 心臟有四個腔體?！浚唬ㄓ糜谔囟ㄓ猛净蚬俜接猛镜模┓块g，室，廳；議院【the council chamber 會議廳】；臥室；寢室；私人房間【the Queen's private chambers 女王的私人房間】

398. psychological：/?sa?k??l?d??k?l/ adj. 心理的；心理學的；由焦慮（或悲傷）引起的；存在于心理上的【Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem. 睡眠障礙是一個嚴重的心理問題。// Freud's psychological theories 弗洛伊德的心理學理論 // What was the patient's psychological state? 患者的心理狀態(tài)如何？// Max says he's ill, but I'm sure it's psychological. Max說他病了，但我肯定是心理原因。// No. My trouble is what one might call... psychological. It's my own personal problem, and I'll come out of it. 我的問題... 應該是... 心理層面的。這是我的個人問題， 我會走出陰影的?！?/p>

399. span：/sp?n/ n. 兩個日子或兩個事件之間的一段時間；間隔；期間；(注意力的)持續(xù)時間【Over a span of ten years, the company has made great progress. 在十年的時間里，公司取得了巨大的進步。// It'll be difficult to hire that many new staff in such a short time span.  在這么短的時間內招聘這么多新員工是很困難的。// Most two-year-olds have a very short attention span. 大多數(shù)兩歲的孩子注意力持續(xù)時間很短。// Captivity vastly reduces the life span of whales. 圈養(yǎng)大大縮短了鯨魚的壽命。<captivity /k?p?t?v?ti/ 圈養(yǎng);監(jiān)禁>】；長度；寬度；跨度【a bird with a large wing span 一只翼展很長的鳥】；v. 持續(xù)；貫穿；橫跨；跨越【a career which spanned nearly 60 years 長達近60年的職業(yè)生涯 // The Mongol Empire spanned much of Central Asia. 蒙古帝國橫跨中亞大部分地區(qū)?！?/p>

400. tradition：/tr??d???n/ n. 傳統(tǒng)，慣例；傳統(tǒng)的信仰（或風俗）【the traditions of South East Asia 東南亞的習俗 // the tradition that the eldest son inherits the property 長子繼承財產(chǎn)的傳統(tǒng) // By tradition, it's the bride's parents who pay for the wedding. 按照習俗，婚禮的費用由新娘的父母支付。// I can't turn my back on my family, on my traditions. Traditionsconnect us to the past. What about the future? 我不能背叛我的家人和傳統(tǒng)。傳統(tǒng)把我們與過去相連，那么未來呢？】