2016年12月英語六級(jí)聽力真題-第2套-錄音3

2020-11-11 17:55:0404:09 4.2萬
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【真題完整試卷在”公-重-浩“:超能資料庫(kù)】

聽力試題、聽力原文、答案:

一、聽力試題:

23. A. To fight childhood obesity.

B. To help disadvantaged kids.

C. To encourage kids to play more sports.

D. To urge kids to follow their role models.

24. A. They best boost product sales when put online.

B. They are most effective when appearing on TV.

C. They are becoming more and more prevalent.

D. They impress kids more than they do adults.

25. A. Always place kids' interest first.

B. Do what they advocate in public.

C. Message positive behaviors at all times.

D. Pay attention to their image before children.

二、聽力原文

Today, I'd like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthy habits, but at the same time, promote junk food.
Currently, there's mounting criticism of Michelle Obama's “Let's Move!” campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and has signed on singer Beyoncé and basketball player Shaquille O'Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas, which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.
Now there's a lot more evidence of how powerful a celebrity— especially a professional athlete— can be in influencing children's behavior.
In a report published by the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, researchers studied 100 professional athletes and their endorsement contracts.
The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children.
After sorting the deals by category, they determined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most involved sporting goods, followed closely by food and beverage brands.
Sports drinks, which are often high in sugar and calories made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the remainder.
Of the 46 beverages endorsed by professional athletes, 93% relied exclusively on sugar for all of their calories.
It's no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children's eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children's environment.
Advertisements featuring professional athletes and their endorsed products tend to get impressive exposure on TV, radio, in print and online.
And in 2010, the researchers reported that children ages 12 to 17 saw more athlete-endorsed food and beverage brand commercials than adults.
One reason any campaign wants a popular celebrity spokesperson is because kids are attracted to them no matter what they are doing.
We can't expect kids to turn off that admiration when the same person is selling sugar.
At best, kids might be confused.
At worst, they'll think the messages about soda are the same as the messages about water, but those two beverages aren't the same.
If children are turning to athletes as role models, it's in their best interest if their idols are consistent.
Consistent messaging of positive behaviors will show healthier lifestyles for kids to follow.
Q23. What is the aim of Michelle Obama's campaign?
Q24. What does research find about advertisements featuring professional athletes?
Q25. What does the speaker think kids' idols should do?

三、答案

23. A
24. D
25. C

【翻譯】

今天,我想談一談名人榜樣支持健康習(xí)慣,但同時(shí)推廣垃圾食品會(huì)發(fā)生什么。

目前,很多人批評(píng)米歇爾·奧巴馬的“讓我們走!”運(yùn)動(dòng),該運(yùn)動(dòng)通過鼓勵(lì)兒童身體變得更加活躍來抵制兒童肥胖,并且已經(jīng)簽下了歌手碧昂絲和籃球員沙奎爾·奧尼爾,他們都為蘇打水——肥胖癥的主要貢獻(xiàn)者做廣告。

現(xiàn)在有更多的證據(jù)表明一個(gè)名人,特別是一個(gè)職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員,可以影響孩子的行為。

研究人員在耶魯大學(xué)路德食品政策和肥胖中心發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告中研究了100名專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員及其廣告合同。

團(tuán)隊(duì)專注于運(yùn)動(dòng)員,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诶碚撋鲜莾和钴S、健康生活方式的最佳榜樣。

在按類別分類之后,他們確定在與運(yùn)動(dòng)員相關(guān)的512個(gè)品牌中,大多數(shù)涉及運(yùn)動(dòng)用品,緊隨其后的是食品和飲料品牌。

高糖和卡路里的運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料通常占據(jù)了大部分食品和飲料的份額,軟飲料和快餐填補(bǔ)了剩余。

在專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員認(rèn)可的46種飲料中,93%完全依賴糖來攝取全部熱量。

高調(diào)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以影響兒童的飲食習(xí)慣并不奇怪,但科學(xué)家們能夠量化這些代言人在兒童環(huán)境中的流行程度。

專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員及其認(rèn)可產(chǎn)品的廣告往往會(huì)在電視,收音機(jī),印刷品和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上曝光。

而在2010年,研究人員報(bào)告說,12至17歲的兒童看到的運(yùn)動(dòng)員認(rèn)可的食品和飲料品牌廣告比成年人更多。

任何活動(dòng)都想要一個(gè)受歡迎的名人來擔(dān)任發(fā)言人的一個(gè)原因是,無論他們?cè)谧鍪裁春⒆佣紩?huì)被他們吸引。

當(dāng)同一個(gè)人賣糖時(shí),我們不能指望孩子們停止這種欽佩。

最好的情況是孩子們可能會(huì)感到困惑。

最糟糕的是,他們會(huì)認(rèn)為關(guān)于蘇打水的信息與關(guān)于水的消息相同,但是這兩種飲料是不一樣的。

如果孩子們將運(yùn)動(dòng)員當(dāng)作榜樣,那么如果他們的偶像是始終如一的,那對(duì)兒童來說就是最有利的。

積極行為的一致信息會(huì)給孩子們展示更健康的生活方式以便追隨。

問題23至25基于你剛剛聽到的錄音。

問題23.米歇爾奧巴馬運(yùn)動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是什么?

問題24.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員廣告的什么?

問題25.演講者認(rèn)為孩子的偶像應(yīng)該怎么做?





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