2020年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽力真題-第1套-短文1

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試題選項(xiàng)、原文、答案如下：
一、試題選項(xiàng)：

9.A) Try to earn as much money as possible.

B)Invest shrewdly in lucrative businesses.

C)Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.

D)Restrain themselves from high-risk investments.

10.A) Cut 20% of their daily spending.

B)Ask a close friend for advice.

C)Try to stick to their initial plan.

D)Start by doing something small.

11.A) A proper mindset.

B)An ambitious plan.

C)An optimistic attitude.

D)A keen interest.

二、聽力原文

Passage One

To achieve financial security. How much you save is always more important. Then the amount you earn or how shrewdly you invest.(9) If you're under 30 years old, your goal should be to save 20% of your monthly income after tax deductions. This is irrespective of how much you earn. Approximately 50% should be reserved for essentials, like food and accommodation. The remaining 30% is for recreation and entertainment. But for many young people, it'll be difficult to designate such a large proportion of their income for savings. (10) If you find it hard to save any money at all start by cutting all unnecessary spending, allocate a tiny amount of 1 or 2% for savings, and gradually increase that amount. (11)Always keep that 20% goal in mind, prevent yourself from becoming complacent. It can be challenging to stick to such a strict plan. But if you adopt the right mindset, you should be able to make it work for you. So what should you be doing with the money that you are saving? Some must be kept easily accessible. In case you need some cash in an emergency, the largest proportion should be invested in retirement plans, either for your employer, all privately, you can keep some money for high risk, but potentially lucrative investments. Dividends can be reinvested or used to purchase something you like. By following this plan, you should hopefully be able to enjoy your life now, and still be financially secure in the future.

Questions, 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Q 9. What are people under 30 advised to do to achieve financial security?

Q10. What should people do if they find it difficult to follow the speaker's advice on their financial plan?

Q 11. What does the speaker think is important for achieving financial security?

參考答案：（忽略ABCD序號(hào)-因?yàn)樗牧?jí)選項(xiàng)打亂的，看答案內(nèi)容）

　　9. C)Save one fifth of their net monthly Income 【同義替換 20%=one fifth】

　　Q9: What are people under 30 advised to do to achieve financial security?

　　原文：To achieve financial security, how much you save is always more important than the amount you earn or how shrewdly you invest. If you are under 30 years old. your goal should be to save 20% of your monthly income after tax deductions.

　　10. D)Start by doing something small. 【同義替換tiny=small】

　　Q10 What should people do if they find difficult to follow this speakers advice on their financial plan?

　　原文：If you find it hard to save any money at all, start up by cutting all unnecessary spending, allocate at a tiny amount of l or 2 percent for savings, and gradually increase that amount.

　　11. B)綜合理解題．短文前半部分提到關(guān)于如何存錢的財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃，后半部分提到存下的錢如何使用的問(wèn)題，末尾提到只有堅(jiān)持這樣的計(jì)劃，你才能享受現(xiàn)在的生活并確保未來(lái)的財(cái)務(wù)安全。由此可知，制訂合理的計(jì)劃是確保實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)安全的重要辦法．