315 – 狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞 vs 行為動(dòng)詞 (下)

6. We generally don’t use our effort or intention when we feel, hear, see, smell, and taste.

當(dāng)我們感到、聽(tīng)到、看到、聞到和嘗到的時(shí)侯，我們通常不會(huì)刻意努力。

7. For example: 例如

- I heard the noise from the traffic. 我聽(tīng)到了交通的噪音。

As a stative verb, hear refers to sound coming into our ears. We don’t use our effort to hear. 作為一個(gè)狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，hear指進(jìn)入我們耳朵的聲音。我們沒(méi)有努力地去聽(tīng)。

- I saw the rainbow just now. 我剛才看到彩虹了。

As a stative verb, see refers to light and images coming into our eyes. We don’t use our effort to see.  作為一個(gè)狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，see指的是進(jìn)入我們眼睛的光線和圖像。我們不用努力去看。

- I could taste the bitterness from the lemon. 我能嘗到檸檬的苦味。

As a stative verb, taste refers to the reaction of our tongue to what we put in our mouth. 作為一個(gè)靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞，taste指的是我們的舌頭對(duì)我們放進(jìn)嘴里的東西的反應(yīng)。

8.  More examples of stative verb include: 更多的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的例子包括:

- Know:

I don’t know much about ancient Greek history.

我對(duì)古希臘歷史了解不多。

- Like:

Tom likes Korean food a lot. 湯姆非常喜歡韓國(guó)食物。

- Understand:

I couldn’t understand what the professor was talking about.

我聽(tīng)不懂教授在說(shuō)什么。

- Agree:

They agreed to come with their parents. 他們同意和父母一起來(lái)。

- Want:

He wants a pair of basketball shoes. 他想要一雙籃球鞋。

- Have:

I have an apple computer. 我有一臺(tái)蘋(píng)果電腦。

9. Most of the stative verbs can only be used in its simple present tense.

大多數(shù)狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

10. Some stative verbs can be used as action verbs too. For example:

有些狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可以做行為動(dòng)詞用。比如：

- Smell：

Something smells bad. 有些東西聞起來(lái)壞了。（狀態(tài)）

He is smelling something bad. 他正在聞一些壞了的東西。（行為）

- Have:

I have a brother. 我有個(gè)哥哥。（狀態(tài)）

She is having lunch. 她在吃午飯。（行為）

- Taste：

This dish tastes awful. 這道菜嘗起來(lái)很不好。（狀態(tài)）

He is tasting the soup. 他在品嘗湯。（行為）

11. Make sure you know the differences between the following pairs of verb. 一定要知道以下幾對(duì)動(dòng)詞的不同。

- Listen vs Hear

- Look vs See