英語(yǔ)新聞丨心理學(xué)專家累計(jì)為357位遇難者家屬提供心理輔導(dǎo)

累計(jì)為357位遇難者家屬提供心理輔導(dǎo)丨Psychologists support victims' families

Psychologists are working closely with family members of the victims of flight MU5735, and have offered help to 357 relatives as of Sunday noon.

心理學(xué)家正在與MU5735航班遇難者家屬密切合作，截至3月27日中午，他們已經(jīng)為357名遇難者家屬提供了幫助。

However, long-time psychological assistance and sustained support will be needed to help them recover from the trauma, experts said.

然而，專家表示，為了幫助他們從創(chuàng)傷中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，需要對(duì)家屬們進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期的心理輔導(dǎo)，并為他們不斷提供支持。

Ninety-nine psychologists are working in Wuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, where the China Eastern Airlines jet crashed on March 21. They are divided into 12 teams, with 11 teams stationed in hotels where victims' relatives are staying and one at the crash site, said Yin Ping, the leader of the team of psychologists.

3月21日，東航MU5735航班在廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市墜毀。目前，99位心理專業(yè)人員正在那里工作。心理救援專家組組長(zhǎng)尹平說(shuō)，心理援助隊(duì)分為12個(gè)工作隊(duì)，分別入駐11個(gè)家屬安置酒店，和1個(gè)事發(fā)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)祭拜點(diǎn)。

"A special team with two psychologists is helping each of the families and has been offering psychological counseling services all the way through," he said at a news conference in Wuzhou.

尹平在梧州的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上表示：“工作組以2人1小組對(duì)接1個(gè)家庭的方式提供全程心理服務(wù)?！?/p>

By Sunday noon, psychologists had offered professional counseling sessions 1,611 times.

截至3月27日中午，心理專業(yè)人員已經(jīng)提供了1611次專業(yè)咨詢。

Flight MU5735, with 132 people on board, crashed in a mountainous area after losing contact with air traffic controllers at 2:21 pm. All people on board were confirmed dead on Saturday night.

載有132人的MU5735航班于3月21日下午2點(diǎn)21分與空中交通管制員失去聯(lián)系后在山區(qū)墜毀。國(guó)家應(yīng)急處置指揮部26日晚間確認(rèn)，機(jī)上人員已全部遇難。

Yin said offering psychological counseling to the victims' family members is one of the key tasks after the tragedy. Counseling started the evening of the crash.

尹平表示，對(duì)失事飛機(jī)乘客家屬進(jìn)行心理安撫，是事故發(fā)生后的重點(diǎn)之一。心理援助工作在事故發(fā)生的當(dāng)天晚就開(kāi)始了。

"It's been seven days. As many family members have started to accept the reality that they have lost their next of kin they're showing sorrowful emotions," Yin said.

“發(fā)生事故已經(jīng)7天了，遇難人員的家屬已開(kāi)始面對(duì)和接受親人遇難的事實(shí)，這個(gè)時(shí)候，他們會(huì)出現(xiàn)明顯的悲傷情緒,”尹平表示。

Such feelings need to be understood and accepted, and people must accompany the relatives and help them release their pain, he said.

“這個(gè)情緒需要被理解，和暖心地陪伴，讓當(dāng)事人自然地宣泄內(nèi)心痛苦的心情，并給予適當(dāng)?shù)闹С郑瑤椭?dāng)事人走過(guò)這一段艱難的路程?！?/p>

Although some relatives have left Wuzhou and returned home, psychological counseling will continue in the city, Yin said.

尹平表示，今天部分遇難人員的家屬完成祭拜儀式后已陸續(xù)離開(kāi)，我們對(duì)仍住在酒店的家屬繼續(xù)做好全程心理服務(wù)。

Zhu Zhuohong, a professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Psychology, said dealing with an air crash is "very special".

中國(guó)科學(xué)院心理研究所教授祝卓宏表示，空難是“比較特殊”的一種災(zāi)難。

"Different from natural disasters, the aftermath (of an air crash) involves the search for remains, the identification of the cause of a crash and settlements of claims－all very complicated issues."

“它和地震、洪水等自然災(zāi)害不太一樣，空難的調(diào)查處置包括尋找遺體、明確空難原因、保險(xiǎn)賠付，都非常復(fù)雜。”

As long as these issues remain unfinished, the trauma will linger, he said in an interview with news website Paper.cn.

祝卓宏在接受澎湃新聞（www.thepaper.cn）專訪時(shí)表示，只要這些問(wèn)題沒(méi)解決，這個(gè)創(chuàng)傷口就可能長(zhǎng)期存在。

He said family members of air crash victims usually have to go through stages of acute distress, release of anger, and depression before they finally accept the reality of the situation and start to recover.

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，空難乘客家屬通常要經(jīng)歷急性應(yīng)激階段、憤怒情緒釋放階段、抑郁階段，然后才會(huì)最終接受現(xiàn)實(shí)并開(kāi)始恢復(fù)。

"Without adequate psychological intervention, many people may suffer lasting psychological trauma because of the sudden loss of their loved ones," he said.

祝卓宏表示：“如果不能得到適當(dāng)?shù)男睦砀深A(yù)，對(duì)很多人來(lái)講，親人突然遇難造成的心理創(chuàng)傷可能是持久的?！?/p>

Wu Kankan, another psychologist with the institute, called for a support mechanism for psychologists in Wuzhou to enhance their capabilities to deal with problems they may not have encountered before. "Training should be organized for them as well," he said.

另一位心理專家吳坎坎呼吁建立一線心理援助專家隊(duì)伍的督導(dǎo)機(jī)制，幫助成員們解決從未遇到的情況，“也要對(duì)共性問(wèn)題開(kāi)展專題培訓(xùn)?！?/p>

Relatives of passengers of Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, which went missing eight years ago, are also offering support. On Sina Weibo they have started a hashtag called "words from family members of MH370 victims to next of kin of MU5735 victims", saying they are ready to help anytime they are needed.   

 8年前失蹤的馬航MH370航班上的遇難者家屬也有意提供幫助，他們?cè)谖⒉┥蟿?chuàng)建“馬航MH370家屬對(duì)東航MU5735乘客家屬要說(shuō)的話”話題，表示東航MU5735家屬如果有任何需要，可以隨時(shí)私信聯(lián)系。

Jiang Hui, whose mother was on board MH370, initiated the hashtag. He said he hopes family members of MU5735 victims do not have to suffer alone.

姜輝是馬航MH370一名失聯(lián)乘客的兒子，他發(fā)布了這個(gè)話題，并表示希望東航MU5735家屬不要獨(dú)自承受。

It's better for them to accept psychological intervention and help from psychologists, as having them present and listening to them will help the family members recover, he said.

姜輝說(shuō)，最好是讓他們接受心理專家的干預(yù)和援助，陪伴和傾訴對(duì)他們的恢復(fù)很有效果。

The Beijing-bound MH370 left Kuala Lumpur in the early hours of March 8, 2014, with 239 peopleonboard, including 154 Chinese nationals. The flight vanished from radar screens and remains missing.

2014年3月8日凌晨，從吉隆坡飛往北京的馬航MH370航班失蹤，機(jī)上載有239人，包括154名中國(guó)乘客。這架飛機(jī)從雷達(dá)屏幕上消失，目前仍下落不明。

station

英 [?ste??n]；美 [?ste??n]

v.  派駐，(常指為某一特定目的)在…守候

kin

英[k?n]；美[k?n]

n.（統(tǒng)稱）家屬，親屬，親戚

acute

英[??kju?t]；美[??kju?t]

adj. （情況）嚴(yán)重的；（感覺(jué)）強(qiáng)烈的

national

英[?n??n?l]；美[?n??n?l]

n.國(guó)民;國(guó)人