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▍原文
Things often get heated when the local government brings in a new bin regime, but in Shanghai, strict new regulations have sent the city into a frenzy.
Since Monday, it's been mandatory for individuals and companies in the massive Chinese city to sort and recycle their household rubbish.
People who don't comply not only risk incurring heavy fines, but could potentially have their all-important social credit rating lowered, meaning they may lose out on certain economic or social privileges by not being "model citizens".
▍語言點
heated /?hi?t?d/: adj. 激昂的，激烈的
· heated debate/argument: 激烈的辯論/爭辯
bring in: 引入
frenzy /'frenz?/: n. 瘋狂，狂熱（craziness）
· Rumors of their divorce stirred up a frenzy of media attention.
他們離婚的謠言引起了媒體瘋狂關注。
mandatory /mænd?t(?)r?/: adj. 強制的；命令的
· compulsory education: 義務教育
sort /s??t, s?rt/: vt. 將……分類
· trash-sorting: 垃圾分類
household /'ha?sh??ld/: adj. 家庭的，居家的
comply /k?m'pla?/: vi. 遵守，遵從（obey）
incur /?n'k??/: vt. 遭受；招致
have sth. done. 使某事被做（不好的結果）
· She had all her jewellery stolen.
她所有的珠寶都被偷了。
lose out on sth. 失去……
· Workers who don’t take up English language training may lose out on promotion.
不接受英語培訓的員工可能會失去升職的機會。
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