2019年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題第2套-1

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聽(tīng)力試題、聽(tīng)力原文、答案：

一、聽(tīng)力試題：

Question 1:

A) The number of male nurses has gone down.

B) There is discrimination against male nurses.

C) There is a growing shortage of medical personnel.

D) The number of nurses has dropped to a record low.

Question 2: 

A) Working conditions.

B) Educational system.

C) Inadequate pay.

D) Cultural bias. 

二、聽(tīng)力原文

News report one

The British government has called for more men to consider a career in nursing. Figures show the number of male nurses has fallen in the last three years. Now, the number of men working in the nursing sector has reached us seven-year low. Numbers of male nurses increased between 2011 and 2014 and reached a peak of 7168. This figure has dropped to only 6924 in 2017. The UK Health Secretary said this is clearly a cultural problem, and probably one that exists in many parts of the world. But we can make efforts to change that now. We want to persuade males to think about career options of going into nursing. There is absolutely no reason why men can't go into this profession. The health secretary said that the government already has plans to attract a more varied workforce into nursing. She stated, we are leading the way on workforce planning. We will become the first nation in Europe to publish a national health and care workforce plan.

Questions one and two are based on the news report you have just heard.

Question 1: What problem is Britain facing?

Question 2: What is the cause of the problem according to the UK Health Secretary

答案：1-2：AD

【補(bǔ)充答案解析】

1. 英國(guó)正面臨什么問(wèn)題? 
 A）男護(hù)士人數(shù)下降。
 B）存在對(duì)男護(hù)士的歧視。?
C）醫(yī)療人員日益短缺。
?D）護(hù)士人數(shù)創(chuàng)下歷史最低。
【解題要點(diǎn)】開(kāi)篇處。
?【答案精析】A）。A）契合新聞開(kāi)篇信息"數(shù)據(jù)顯示英國(guó)男護(hù)士人數(shù)在過(guò)去三年間下降"。B）將 IV段英國(guó)衛(wèi)生大臣表態(tài)"人們認(rèn)為男性不應(yīng)從事護(hù)理行業(yè)"當(dāng)作問(wèn)題本身，但這其實(shí)是問(wèn)題的原因。C）、 D）雖然符合文中 fallen、a seven-year low、dropped等個(gè)別表述，但并未正確體現(xiàn)原文關(guān)注對(duì)象"男護(hù)士"（即∶醫(yī)療人員總體未必短缺、護(hù)士總?cè)藬?shù)未必下降）。 

2.英國(guó)衛(wèi)生大臣認(rèn)為該問(wèn)題的根源是什么??
A）工作條件。?
B）教育體制。
C）工資不足。?
D）文化偏見(jiàn)。 ?【解題要點(diǎn)】人物引述兼強(qiáng)調(diào)處（clearly、absolutely）。
?【答案精析】 D）。D）＋題干符合 IV 段英國(guó)衛(wèi)生大臣的說(shuō)法"男護(hù)士短缺是一個(gè)文化問(wèn)題、（實(shí)際上）男性不能做護(hù)十（的想法）毫無(wú)道理"所表明的"人們對(duì)男護(hù)十有文化上的偏見(jiàn)"。A、B、C均根據(jù)常識(shí)捏造，缺乏原文信息支撐。?范四、全文翻譯?英國(guó)政府已呼吁更多男性考慮從事護(hù)理行業(yè)。?數(shù)據(jù)顯示，男護(hù)士人數(shù)在過(guò)去三年間下降了。目前，從事護(hù)理行業(yè)工作的男性人數(shù)已降至七年內(nèi)最低。 2011 至 2014 年間，男護(hù)士人數(shù)取得增長(zhǎng)，達(dá)到了 7168 的峰值。這一數(shù)字在 2017年降至僅 6924。站國(guó)衛(wèi)生大臣說(shuō)道."這顯然是—個(gè)文化問(wèn)題，全球許多地方可能都有這個(gè)問(wèn)題。但是我們現(xiàn)在可以努力去改變它。我們想敦促男性考慮護(hù)理行業(yè)這一職業(yè)選擇。男性不能從事這一行業(yè)是毫無(wú)道理的。"?衛(wèi)生大臣表示，政府已有計(jì)劃為護(hù)理行業(yè)引進(jìn)更具多樣性的勞動(dòng)力。她說(shuō)∶"我們?cè)趧趧?dòng)力規(guī)劃方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。我們將成為歐洲首個(gè)頒布全國(guó)健康保健勞動(dòng)力計(jì)劃的國(guó)家。"

【翻譯】

英國(guó)政府呼吁更多的男性考慮從事護(hù)理工作。數(shù)據(jù)顯示男護(hù)士的數(shù)量在過(guò)去三年中有所下降?，F(xiàn)在，在護(hù)理部門工作的男性人數(shù)已達(dá)到7年來(lái)的最低水平。2011年至2014年期間，男護(hù)士人數(shù)增加，達(dá)到過(guò)一個(gè)高峰，有7168人。2017年，這一數(shù)字已降至6924。英國(guó)衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)稱，這顯然是一個(gè)文化問(wèn)題，可能存在于世界許多地方。但我們現(xiàn)在可以努力改變這種狀況。我們想說(shuō)服男性選擇考慮從事護(hù)理這門職業(yè)。男性絕對(duì)沒(méi)有理由說(shuō)他們不能從事這一職業(yè)。衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)政府已經(jīng)計(jì)劃吸引更多的勞動(dòng)力從事護(hù)理工作。她說(shuō)，我們?cè)趧趧?dòng)力規(guī)劃方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。我們將成為歐洲第一個(gè)公布國(guó)家衛(wèi)生和保健勞動(dòng)力計(jì)劃的國(guó)家。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)剛才所聽(tīng)的新聞報(bào)道回答1-2題。

問(wèn)題1：英國(guó)面臨著什么問(wèn)題？

問(wèn)題2：根據(jù)英國(guó)衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)的說(shuō)法，造成這個(gè)問(wèn)題的原因是什么？