2016年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽力真題-第2套-短文1

【真題完整試卷在”公-重-浩“：超能資料庫(kù)】

聽力試題、聽力原文、答案：

一、聽力試題：

9. A) It might affect mothers' health.
B) It might disturb infants' sleep.
C) It might increase the risk of infants, death.
D) It might increase mothers' mental distress.
10. A) Mothers who breast-feed their babies have a harder time falling asleep.
B) Mothers who sleep with their babies need a little more sleep each night.
C) Sleeping patterns of mothers greatly affect their newborn babies' health.
D) Sleeping with infants in the same room has a negative impact on mothers.
11. A) Change their sleep patterns to adapt to their newborn babies'.
B) Sleep in the same room but not in the same bed as their babies.
C) Sleep in the same house but not in the same room as their babies.
D) Take precautions to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.
二、聽力原文

Mothers have been warned for years that sleeping with their newborn infant is a bad idea because it increases the risk that the baby might die unexpectedly during the night.
But now Israeli researchers are reporting that even sleeping in the same room can have negative consequences: not for the child, but for the mother.
Mothers who slept in the same room as their infants, whether in the same bed or just the same room, had poorer sleep than mothers whose babies slept elsewhere in the house:
They woke up more frequently, were awake approximately 20 minutes longer per night, and had shorter periods of uninterrupted sleep.
These results held true even taking into account that many of the women in the study were breast-feeding their babies.
Infants, on the other hand, didn't appear to have worse sleep whether they slept in the same or different room from their mothers.
The researchers acknowledge that since the families they studied were all middle-class Israelis,
it's possible that the results will be different in different cultures.
Lead author Liat Tikotzky wrote in an email that the research team also didn't measure fathers' sleep,
so it's possible that their sleep patterns could also be causing the sleep disruptions for moms.
Right now, to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that mothers not sleep in the same bed as their babies, but sleep in the same room.
The Israeli study suggests that doing so may be best for baby, but may take a toll on Mom.
Q9. What is the long-held view about mothers sleeping with new-born babies?
Q10. What do Israeli researchers' findings show?
Q11. What does the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend mothers do?

三、答案

09-11:CDB

【翻譯】

多年來(lái)媽媽們一直被警告，與新生兒睡在一起不好，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)增加?jì)雰阂归g意外死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

以色列的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽和嬰兒在同一個(gè)房間睡覺會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響：不是對(duì)嬰兒而是對(duì)媽媽。

無(wú)論媽媽和嬰兒是同床睡還是只是在同一個(gè)房間睡覺，媽媽的睡眠質(zhì)量都不如和嬰兒分房睡覺媽媽們的睡眠質(zhì)量好。

她們醒來(lái)的頻率會(huì)更高，每晚醒著的時(shí)間要多出大約20分鐘，其中每段的睡眠時(shí)間也會(huì)較短。

很多被調(diào)查的媽媽是母乳喂養(yǎng)，她們的睡眠結(jié)果也與上述調(diào)查結(jié)果一致。

另一方面，嬰兒無(wú)論是否和媽媽在同一個(gè)房間睡覺，她們的睡眠質(zhì)量都不受影響。

研究人員承認(rèn)由于他們的研究對(duì)象都是以色列的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭。

研究結(jié)果有可能不適用于其他文化背景的家庭。

第一作者Liat Tikotzky在一封電子郵件中寫到研究團(tuán)隊(duì)還沒有研究爸爸的睡眠，

所以爸爸的睡眠模式也可能導(dǎo)致媽媽睡眠中斷。

現(xiàn)在，為了降低嬰兒猝死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，美國(guó)兒科學(xué)會(huì)建議媽媽們不要跟嬰兒同床睡，但可以睡在一個(gè)房間。

以色列的研究顯示這樣做可能對(duì)嬰兒最好，但是媽媽們可能要付出巨大的代價(jià)。

問(wèn)題9到11是基于剛剛所聽到的那段錄音。

問(wèn)題9：長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，人們對(duì)媽媽和新生兒睡在一起的觀點(diǎn)是什么？

問(wèn)題10：以色列的研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示了什么？

問(wèn)題11：美國(guó)兒科學(xué)會(huì)建議媽媽們?cè)鯓幼觯?/p>