Day 100-1 (F91~97)
91. flourish [?fl?ri?] vi. 繁榮;茂盛;活躍;手舞足蹈vt. 揮動,夸耀 n. 茂盛;興旺;華麗裝飾;繁榮
① Despite arguments and disagreements, the movement has continued to flourish and has members in more than 80 countries. 盡管遭到了很多的爭議和批評,這項運(yùn)動還是得到了蓬勃的發(fā)展,并在世界上80多個國家有了它的分支機(jī)構(gòu)。(推廣Esperato [?esp??r?nt??] 世界語運(yùn)動)
② The flourish of design on the painted wood was familiar. 彩繪木頭上的華麗設(shè)計很熟悉。
③ How did the mighty kingdom flourish in the middle of a harsh desert? 這個強(qiáng)大的王朝如何在惡劣的沙漠中部繁榮壯大的?
④ He raised his hat with a flourish, and walked away. 他揮舞著帽子, 轉(zhuǎn)身離去。
92. flower [?fla??(r)] n. 花
flowerbed [?flau? bed] n. 花圃;花床
flowerpot [?fla??r?pɑt] n. 花盆
floral /?fl??r?l/ adj. 花的;繪花的;似花的
① I planted some flowers in the flowerpot on my windowsill. 我在窗臺上的花盆里種了些花。
② The West Wind blew away the clouds so that the sun could shine and made this flower bloom. 西風(fēng)吹散了云朵,使太陽得以照耀,并使它開花。
③ Adolescence can often be a confusing time for a young adolescent flowering into manhood. 對于要過渡到成年階段的青少年來說,青春期通常是讓人感到迷惑的。
④ There's a good chance that it missed the driveway and crushed a flowerbed. 很有可能它是錯過車道,而壓壞了花壇。
93. flow [fl??] vi. 流動;流出; 流暢 vt. 使泛濫; 淹沒; 排出 n. 流動; 漲潮; 連貫
fluid [?flu(?)id] n. 流動性,流度 adj. 流動的,不固定的,可改變的,可另派用場的,流暢的
① The average flow of the river is 200 cubic metres per second. 這條河平均流量為每秒二百立方米。
② The current flows in little bursts. 水流小股小股地涌出來。
③ The cashflow forecast is based on knowing your income, which is the money you have coming in and your expenditure, the money you have going out. 現(xiàn)金流預(yù)測是基于知曉你的收入,也就是你收到的錢,和你的支出,你花出去的錢。
④ A drink is defined as six tenths of a fluid ounce [a?ns] - or almost 18 milliliters - of pure alcohol. 酗酒的定義是每液量盎司酒精含量十分之六,或近18毫升的純酒精。
94. flu [flu:] n. 流行性感冒
influenza /??nflu?enz?/ n. 流感;流行性感冒;同 flu
influence [??nflu?ns] n. 影響
① Influenza is an infectious disease. She takes a vaccine [?v?ksi?n] against influenza every fall. 流感是一種傳染病。她每年秋季接種流感疫苗。
② Influenza got an effective vaccine in the 1940s. 流感在20世紀(jì)40年代得到了有效的疫苗。
③ The last attack of influenza/coronavirus/terrible cold left me rather weak. 上次患流感/新冠肺炎/重感冒使得我現(xiàn)在還很虛弱。
④ Two men have died in Tokyo after contracting bird flu. 東京有兩名男子感染禽流感后死亡。
95. fluent [?flu:?nt] adj. 外語流利的;流暢
fluency ['flu?nsi] n. 外語流利, 流暢
affluent adj. 流入的;富裕的
① Perhaps influenced by the strong genes of his parents, the newly appointed diplomat is fluent in five languages. 也許是受他父母強(qiáng)大基因的影響,這位新任命的外交官能流利的說5種語言。
② Practice these sentences, and see how fluent you can make them! 練習(xí)這些句子,看看您能做到多流利!
③ What took you there? Was it to gain/achieve more fluency in German? 你為什么想去那兒呢?是為了講好德語嗎?
④ In affluent communities, floating homes // house boats are a lifestyle, a way to bring nature into the city. 在富裕的社區(qū),浮動房屋/船屋是一種生活方式,一種將自然帶入城市的方式。
96. fly (flew, flown) [fla?] vi.(鳥、飛機(jī))飛;(人乘飛機(jī))飛行;(旗子等)飄動vt. 空運(yùn)(乘客, 貨物等);放(風(fēng)箏、飛機(jī)模型等) n.飛行;蒼蠅
常見相關(guān)衍生詞:
① butterfly ['b?t?fla?] n. 蝴蝶
② dragonfly ['dr?ɡ?nfla?] n. 蜻蜓
③ firefly ['fa??fla?] n. 螢火蟲
④ fly-by ['fla?ba?] n. 飛過;掠過;快速經(jīng)過
⑤ fly-by-night ['fla?ba?na?t] adj. 不可靠的;短暫的;只持續(xù)一夜的(常指商業(yè)活動)
⑥ fly-over ['fla???v?r] n. 飛越;上空飛行;高架橋(道路或鐵路)
⑦ flyer ['fla??r] n. 飛行者;傳單;小冊子
⑧ flywheel ['fla?wi:l] n. 飛輪(用于儲存動能或平穩(wěn)轉(zhuǎn)動的機(jī)械部件)
⑨ mayfly ['me?fla?] n. 蜉蝣(一種壽命極短的昆蟲)
常見相關(guān)詞組:
① fly a kite / plane / helicopter 放風(fēng)箏 / 開飛機(jī) / 開直升機(jī)
② fly into a rage 大發(fā)雷霆
③ fly off the handle 突然發(fā)脾氣
④ fly through the air 在空中飛翔
⑤ fly over a city 飛越城市
⑥ fly by night 乘夜航機(jī);倉促行事
⑦ let fly at sb. 向某人猛然攻擊/破口大罵
⑧ give sb. the fly 給某人吃閉門羹;拒絕某人
⑨ swat [sw?t] a fly 打蒼蠅
⑩ trap a fly with a flyswatter 用蒼蠅拍捕捉蒼蠅
? fly buzzing around 蒼蠅嗡嗡叫地飛來飛去
? shoo a fly away 趕走蒼蠅
? fly landing on food 蒼蠅落在食物上
? the fly on the wall 壁上蠅(指不引人注意但能了解內(nèi)情的人,比喻用法)
例句:
① He flew the kite in a storm. 他在暴風(fēng)雨中放風(fēng)箏。
② People are accustomed to fly kites that are shaped like a cross / arrowhead / butterfly / fan. 人們習(xí)慣放飛十字形 / 箭頭形 / 蝴蝶形 / 扇子形風(fēng)箏。
③ Flying taxis and artificial moons? Nit in my lifetime.飛行出租車和人造月亮?我這輩子是別想了。
④ I love watching dragonflies flit around the pond in my backyard. 我喜歡看著蜻蜓在我家后院的池塘周圍飛舞。
97. foam [f??m] n. 泡沫; 泡沫材料,泡沫狀物 vt. 使起泡沫; 使成泡沫狀物 vi. 起泡沫; 吐白沫
foamy [fo?mi] adj. 起泡沫的;多泡的
① Rub the soap and make some foam. 搓一下肥皂,就會有泡泡。
② He stood there foaming at the mouth. I’ve never seen anybody so angry. 他站在那兒大發(fā)雷霆,我還從沒見過有人生這么大氣的。
③ The beer foamed over onto the table. 啤酒泛起泡沫,流到了桌上。
④ It's like a salty prawn [pr??n] cracker, but lighter, less foamy and more crackly. 它就像咸蝦餅干,但更輕,更少泡沫,更脆。
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