聲音簡(jiǎn)介
大家聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)反社會(huì)性人格障礙嗎？
There are many misconceptions about anti-social behavior. But what is it exactly?
關(guān)于反社會(huì)行為有很多誤解，但到底什么是反社會(huì)性人格障礙？
In psychology, antisocial personality disorder describes someone who feels no remorse or quilt for their actions
在心理學(xué)中，反社會(huì)性人格障礙指的是對(duì)自己的行為 不感到懊悔或內(nèi)疚的人
and who continuously violates other people's rights without considering the consequences.
以及那些不顧后果，不斷侵犯他人權(quán)利的人。
It's also seen mostly in men and in children who have a parent with antisocial traits.
主要出現(xiàn)在男性和父母有反社會(huì)特征的孩子身上。
It begins during childhood or early adolescence and extends into adulthood.
其開(kāi)始于童年或青春期并持續(xù)至成年時(shí)期。
Many who are diagnosed are 18 years or older with a history of behavioral problems,
很多患者是18歲或以上有行為問(wèn)題史的人，
like robbery and aggressiveness towards animals. But what are the symptoms?
比如搶劫和對(duì)動(dòng)物具有攻擊性。但其癥狀是什么呢？
Before we begin, we would like to mention that this video is created for educational purposes only,
在我們開(kāi)始本期視頻前，我們想說(shuō)的是，該視頻只用于教育目的，
and is not intended to substitute a professional diagnosis, if you suspect you may have antisocial personality disorder or any mental health condition,
且不能代替專(zhuān)業(yè)診斷，如果你懷疑自己可能患有反社會(huì)性人格障礙或存在任何精神健康問(wèn)題，
we highly advise you to seek help from a qualified mental health professional. Okay, let's begin!
我們強(qiáng)烈建議你尋求合格的心理健康專(zhuān)家的幫助?，F(xiàn)在開(kāi)始！
Symptoms.
癥狀。
Some of the symptoms of antisocial personality disorder are repeated lying and manipulation, exploiting others,
反社會(huì)性人格障礙的一些癥狀包括反復(fù)撒謊以及操縱、剝削他人，
indifference to what's right and wrong, failure to follow the law, impulsivity, irritability, and violent and aggressive behaviors.
對(duì)是非漠不關(guān)心，不遵守法律、沖動(dòng)、易怒、暴力和攻擊性行為。
They believe that they're superior to others and may show a lack of remorse and compassion and behave recklessly, blaming others for their problems
他們認(rèn)為自己高人一等，缺乏懊悔和同情，行為魯莽，把自己的問(wèn)題歸咎于別人。
Behavioral characteristics.
行為特征。
Anti-social disorder lies on a spectrum which means that the severity of the symptoms can vary from person to person.
反社會(huì)障礙有一個(gè)光譜，這意味著癥狀的嚴(yán)重程度因人而異。
Some are occasionally aggressive and reckless while others may find themselves constantly breaking the law for their aggressive behavior.
一些人偶爾具有攻擊性且不計(jì)后果，而另一些人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己經(jīng)常因?yàn)樽约旱墓粜孕袨槎|犯法律。
Impulsivity is another characteristic which combined with aggression
沖動(dòng)是另一個(gè)特征，與攻擊性相結(jié)合
can result in a number of problems in their relationships as well as their aspects of daily life.
這一特征會(huì)在他們的人際關(guān)系以及日常生活的各個(gè)方面造成問(wèn)題。
They may find themselves participating in delinquency and engaging in risky sexual or violent behavior.
他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己參與犯罪，并進(jìn)行危險(xiǎn)的性或暴力行為。
Another characteristic is irresponsibility. As parents, they might put their children in danger from neglect or abuse.
另一個(gè)特征是不負(fù)責(zé)任。作為父母，他們可能會(huì)將自己的孩子置于忽視或虐待的危險(xiǎn)之中。
Their lack of responsibility may also lead to losing their jobs.
他們?nèi)狈ω?zé)任感，這也可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們失業(yè)。
Whether it's because of repeated absences or because they believe the job is beneath them or acting out anger.
失業(yè)的原因可能是經(jīng)常缺勤或因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這份工作不適合自己，也可能是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诎l(fā)泄憤怒。
But because of this, many don't meet their financial obligations and fall into debt and homelessness.
但因此，很多人無(wú)法履行他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)義務(wù)，并陷入債務(wù)無(wú)家可歸。
In addition, those with antisocial personality disorders may blame others for their actions.
此外，那些反社會(huì)性人格障礙患者可能會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱男袨槎?zé)怪別人。
Due to their detachment to others and their lack of remorse or guilt for their actions,
由于對(duì)他人的超然以及缺三對(duì)自己行為的懊悔或內(nèi)疚，
they're likely to use excuses, like They had it coming', 'They deserved it' or 'It's their fault'
他們可能會(huì)使用這樣的借口，比如'他們自找的’，“他們活該'或者‘這是他們的錯(cuò)”。
Causes and treatment.
病因和治療方法。
While the exact cause of antisocial personality disorder is unknown, it's believed to be influenced by a combination of environmental and genetic factors,
反社會(huì)性人格障礙的確切原因尚不清楚，據(jù)信是受環(huán)境和基因因素的共同影響，
with many having experienced a traumatic childhood such as childhood abuse and neglect.
很多患者都經(jīng)歷過(guò)童年的創(chuàng)傷，比如童年的虐待和忽視。
And those with antisocial personality disorder don't normally seektreatment as they're usually ordered by a court.
反社會(huì)性人格障礙患者通常不會(huì)尋求治療，因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔＪ欠ㄔ簭?qiáng)制要求接受治療的。
The treatment for this disorder is multi-disciplined and depending on the patient's circumstance
對(duì)此的治療方法是多方面的，取決于病人的情況
will use the services of psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and rehab centers.
可能會(huì)使用心理學(xué)家、精神病學(xué)家、社會(huì)工作者和康復(fù)中心的服務(wù)。
Treatments can improve behavioral characteristics but only if the personis willing to change and put in the work.
治療可能改善行為特征，但只有當(dāng)這個(gè)人愿意去改變并投入才有效。
Unfortunately, there aren't any specific psychological therapies for this disorder.
不幸的是，沒(méi)有任何針對(duì)這種病況的特定心理治療。
However, cognitive behavioral therapy, group therapy, psychoeducation, and medication can help.
但認(rèn)知行為治療、集體治療、心理教育以及藥物治療可以有所幫助。
Did you find this video insightful? Let us know any thoughts on the matter in the comments below?
你覺(jué)得本期視頻是否深刻有見(jiàn)解？對(duì)此事有任何想法，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙路礁嬷?/article>
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