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Exclusionary Rule: 相當(dāng)于刑訴的“非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則”

2024-07-31 06:35:4800:57 65

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Welcome to Legal English Study, where we delve into the intricacies of legal terminology and concepts to enhance your understanding of the law. In today’s episode, we’re exploring the doctrine known as the “exclusionary rule.”

歡迎來到法律英語學(xué)習(xí)，在這里我們深入探討法律術(shù)語和概念，以增強您對法律的理解。今天的節(jié)目中，我們將探索被稱為“非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則”的學(xué)說。

Exclusionary Rule:

非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則：

Definition:
The exclusionary rule is a legal doctrine that states evidence obtained in violation of a criminal defendant’s constitutional or statutory rights is not admissible at trial. This rule is designed to deter law enforcement from conducting illegal searches and seizures and to protect defendants’ rights.

定義：
非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則是一種法律原則，規(guī)定通過違反刑事被告的憲法或法定權(quán)利獲得的證據(jù)在審判中不可接受。這一規(guī)則旨在阻止執(zhí)法人員進行非法搜查和扣押，并保護被告的權(quán)利。

Example:
If the police conduct a search of a suspect’s home without a warrant and without any legal justification, and they find incriminating evidence, that evidence cannot be used against the suspect in court. This is because the search violated the suspect’s Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable searches and seizures.

例子：
如果警察在沒有搜查令和任何合法理由的情況下搜查嫌疑人的家，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了犯罪證據(jù)，這些證據(jù)不能在法庭上對嫌疑人使用。因為這次搜查違反了嫌疑人根據(jù)《第四修正案》享有的反對不合理搜查和扣押的權(quán)利。

Thank you for joining us on Legal English Study. Stay tuned for more episodes where we continue to demystify legal concepts and terms.

感謝您加入我們的法律英語學(xué)習(xí)。請繼續(xù)關(guān)注我們的節(jié)目，我們將繼續(xù)解讀法律概念和術(shù)語。