[詳解] 英語四級單詞磨耳朵(511-530)|每天打卡,跟我背單詞

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2023/1/6 更新為詳解版

511. accommodation：/??k?m??de???n/ n. 住處；工作場所；停留處【The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation. 這個度假套餐的價格包括機票錢和住宿費。// Universities have to provide student accommodation for first-year students. 大學(xué)必須為一年級學(xué)生提供住宿。// His accommodation is not in good condition. 他的住宿條件不好?！?lt;在日常英語中，比起用'accommodation'，人們更常說'somewhere to live / somewhere to stay'， 如：She’s trying to find somewhere to live. / Have you found anywhere to stay yet?>；協(xié)議；和解；調(diào)解；調(diào)和【W(wǎng)e reached an accommodation between both parties. 我們雙方達(dá)成了和解。// Neither side was willing to make any kind of accommodation. 雙方都不愿意作出任何妥協(xié)?！?/p>

512. accommodate：/??k?m?de?t/ v. 容納；為…提供空間【He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. 他買了一座大房子作為他的圖書館。// The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. 舞廳可容納400人。// The room can accommodate up to 6 guests. 這間客房最多可容納6位客人。 】；為（某人）提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）【The island was used to accommodate child refugees. 該島曾被用來收容兒童難民。// The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 這家酒店最多可容納500名客人?！?；(formal) 考慮到；顧及【W(wǎng)e've made every effort to accommodate your point of view. 我們已盡一切努力來照顧您的意見。// Our proposal tries to accommodate the special needs of minority groups. 我們的提案盡可能照顧到少數(shù)群體的特殊需要。】；(formal) 順應(yīng)，適應(yīng)（新情況）【Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness. 她的眼睛花了一段時間，才適應(yīng)黑暗。// Some find it hard to accommodate themselves to the new working conditions. 有些人覺得很難適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境。// I needed to accommodate to the new schedule. 我需要適應(yīng)新的時間表?！?/p>

513. terror：/?ter?r/ n. 驚恐；恐懼；驚駭（a feeling of extreme fear）【People fled in terror as fire tore through the building. 大火穿透了大樓，人們驚恐地逃離。// Shots rang out, and I screamed in terror. 槍聲響起，我嚇得尖叫起來。// We lived in terror of our father when he was drinking. 父親喝酒時，我們生活在恐懼中。// There was a look of sheer terror (=complete terror) on his face. 他的臉上有一種極度恐懼的表情。// The sound of enemy planes struck terror into our hearts. 敵機的聲音使我們心驚膽戰(zhàn)。】；可怕的人；恐怖的事；可怕的情況【 Death holds no terrors for (=does not frighten) me. 死亡對我來說并不可怕?！?；（通常出于政治目的）恐怖行動，恐怖【The resistance movement started a campaign of terror. 抵抗運動開始了一場恐怖運動?！浚挥憛捁?；小搗蛋（a child who is difficult to control）【That Johnson kid's a real little terror! 那個叫Johnson的小孩真是個討厭鬼?！?/p>

514. cream：/kri?m/ n. 奶油；乳脂【strawberries and cream 加奶油的草莓】；奶油色，淡黃色，米黃色；護膚霜【sun cream 防曬霜 // face cream 面霜】；adj. 奶油色的，淡黃色的，米黃色的【a cream-coloured carpet 米黃色的地毯 // A cream-colored towel on a towel rack. 毛巾架上的淡黃色毛巾?！浚籿. 把…攪成糊狀【Cream the butter and sugar together. 把黃油和糖攪拌在一起。】；徹底打??；狠揍【W(wǎng)e got creamed 45–6. 我們被以45：6徹底打敗。】

515. quarter：/?kw??t?r/ n. 四分之一，四等份之一【Cut the cake into quarters. 把蛋糕切成4塊。// Under a quarter of people questioned said that they were happily married. 不到1/4的受訪者稱他們的婚姻很幸福?！?；15分鐘, 一刻鐘【I'll meet you in a quarter of an hour. 15分鐘后見。// She arrived three quarters of an hour (=45 minutes) late. 她遲到了45分鐘。// I'll meet you at a quarter past ten. 我十點一刻和你見面?！?；三個月時間；季度；季【The company's profits rose by 11% in the first quarter of the year. 該公司今年第一季度利潤增長了11%。// Our database is updated every quarter. 我們的數(shù)據(jù)庫每季度更新一次。// We're here today to discuss the upcoming merger, as well as go over last quarter's sales figures. 我們今天在這里討論即將到來的合并，以及上一季度的銷售數(shù)據(jù)。】；（城鎮(zhèn)的）區(qū)【This is the bustling commercial quarter of the city. 這里是該城繁華的商業(yè)區(qū)?！浚籿. 把…切成四部分【Quarter the tomatoes and place them round the dish. 把西紅柿切成4塊，擺在盤子四周?！?；給…提供食宿；使（尤指部隊）駐扎【Our troops were quartered in Boston until June. 我們的部隊駐扎在波士頓直到六月。// The soldiers were quartered with (= they lived with) local people during the war. 在戰(zhàn)爭期間，士兵們住在當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窦依??！?/p>

516. skilful：/?sk?lf?l/ (美式拼寫為skillful) adj. 技術(shù)好的；功夫深的；嫻熟的，熟練的【After a few years, he became very skilful at drawing. 幾年后，他變得非常擅長繪畫。// Police officers have to be skilful drivers. 警察必須能熟練駕駛車輛?！?；制作精良的；處理巧妙的【the skilful use of sound effects 聲音效果的巧妙運用 // Thanks to her skilful handling of the affair, the problem was averted. 多虧她對事情處理得巧妙，才避免了麻煩。<avert /??v??rt/ 避免;阻止;防止>】

517. skilled：/sk?ld/ adj. 有技能的；熟練的；（工作）需要特殊技能的，需要經(jīng)過專門訓(xùn)練的【Skilled craftsmen, such as carpenters, are in great demand. 熟練的工匠，如木匠，很受歡迎。<in great demand 很受歡迎;需求量大> // The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers. 公司很幸運有這么技藝高超的工人。// She's very skilled at dealing with the public. 她很善于與公眾打交道。// Was the doctor as skilled as he said he was？那醫(yī)生有他說的那么厲害嗎？ // Bricklaying is very skilled work. 砌磚是一項技術(shù)性很強的活兒。】

518. minister：/?m?n?st?r/ n. 部長，大臣【the Minister of Agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)部長 // the Minister for Foreign Affairs 外交部長 // a meeting of EU foreign ministers 歐盟外長會議】；公使；外交使節(jié)【the Belgian minister in Madrid 比利時駐馬德里公使】；v. minister to sb / minister to sth (formal) 照料，服侍（年老或體弱者等）；滿足(…的需要)；服侍；幫助【For 44 years he had ministered to the poor, the sick, the neglected and the deprived. 44年來，他一直致力于幫助那些窮人、病人、無人照料的人和失去生活依靠的人?！?/p>

519. ministry：/?m?n?stri/ n. （政府的）部，內(nèi)閣【the Ministry of Agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)部 // a Defence Ministry spokesman 國防部發(fā)言人 // The Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. 俄羅斯聯(lián)邦衛(wèi)生保健部】

520. paw：/p??/ n. 爪子；(動物的)爪；(人的)手【a lion's paw 獅子的爪子 // Keep your filthy paws off me! 別用你骯臟的爪子碰我！】；v. (動物) （不斷地）撓，抓【The dog's pawing at the door again – let him out. 狗又在撓門——讓它出去?！?；猥褻地摩挲；動手動腳；動手挑逗【He'd had too much to drink and started pawing me. 他喝多了，開始對我動手動腳。】

521. undo：/?n?du?/ v. 解開；打開；拆開【The screws can be undone by hand. 這些螺釘可以用手?jǐn)Q開。// I undid the package carefully. 我小心地打開包裹。// Go ahead and undo your seat belt for me and step out.  去吧，幫我解開安全帶，然后出去。】；消除，取消，廢止（某事的影響），抵消（某行為的效果）【If a medicine is taken again too soon, it may undo all the good that has been done. 如果過早地再次服用藥物，可能會前功盡棄。// Industry lobbyists pushed the government to undo the decision. 行業(yè)說客敦促政府撤銷這一決定?！?/p>

522. super：/?su?p?r/ adj. 超級的；頂好的；頂呱呱的；出色的，極好的 = excellent；extremely good【an old car in super condition 一輛狀況極好的舊車 // That sounds super. 聽起來很棒。// What a super idea! 多么棒的主意！】；adv. 尤其地，非常地【Sorry, I'm super tired, I have to turn in. 對不起，我太累了，我得去睡了。<turn in  上床睡覺；把（某人）交給警方 ; 告發(fā) ; 檢舉 ; 自首> // I'm super flattered. 我真是受寵若驚。】

523. swap：/sw?p/，/swɑ?p/ v. 交換，交易【He swapped his watch for a box of cigars. 他用手表換了一盒雪茄。// The girls chatted and swapped clothes with each other. 女孩們聊著天，互相交換衣服穿。// We need to get together to swap ideas and information. 我們得聚在一起交換想法和信息。// They sat in a corner and swapped gossip. 他們坐在角落里閑聊。// You start on the windows and I'll do the walls, then we can swap over after an hour or so. 你從窗戶開始，我來刷墻壁，大約一個小時后我們可以交換。// She ended up swapping jobs with her secretary. 她最終與秘書換了工作?！?；用…替換；把…換成；掉換【The driver announced that we would have to swap buses. 司機說我們得要再換乘公共汽車。// She had swapped her long skirts for jeans and T-shirts. 她把長裙換成了牛仔褲和T恤衫。// He swapped his London home for a cottage in Scotland. 他把倫敦的家換成了蘇格蘭的一所小屋。// Why don't we swap the TV with the bookcase? 我們?yōu)槭裁床话央娨暫蜁軗Q一下位置呢？】；n. 交換；掉換；交換物；被掉換者【a fair swap 公平的交易 // We can do a swap if you like. 如果你愿意，我們可以交換。// Most of my football stickers are swaps. 我的足球圖文標(biāo)簽多數(shù)都是跟別人換來的?！?/p>

524. risk：/r?sk/ n. 危險；風(fēng)險【Skiers always face the risk of serious injury. 滑雪運動員總是面臨嚴(yán)重受傷的風(fēng)險。// There is a risk that the disease may spread further. 這種疾病有進一步傳播的風(fēng)險。// There is no risk to public health. 對公眾健康沒有風(fēng)險。// Isn't he taking a bit of a risk in coming here? 他來這里不是有點冒險嗎？// I couldn't take the risk of leaving him alone even for a short time. 我不能冒險讓他單獨呆著，哪怕一小會兒?！浚晃ｋU人物；會帶來風(fēng)險的事物；潛在危險；隱患【Meat from the infected animals is regarded as a serious health risk (=something likely to harm people's health). 被感染動物的肉被視為嚴(yán)重的損害人們健康的東西。// The tyre dump is a major fire risk (=something that could cause a dangerous fire). 輪胎堆放處有重大火災(zāi)風(fēng)險。// She's becoming a security risk (=someone who may tell important secrets to an enemy). 她正在成為一個安全隱患?！?；at risk 處境危險，冒風(fēng)險【All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding. 所有離海岸不足100米的房子都有被洪水襲擊的危險?！?；at your own risk 自擔(dān)風(fēng)險；責(zé)任自負(fù)【Drivers are reminded that they leave their cars here at their own risk. 車主受到提示說在此停車風(fēng)險自負(fù)?！?；run a risk / take a risk 冒風(fēng)險；做冒險的事情【Don't take any risks - just call the police. 不要冒險行事——給警察打電話吧。// You're running a big risk if oil prices drop sharply. 如果油價下跌，你就會冒上很大的風(fēng)險。】；v. 擔(dān)…的風(fēng)險，冒險干；使遭受危險【They may even risk losing their homes. 他們甚至可能面臨失去家園的風(fēng)險。// Some people are prepared to risk imprisonment for what they believe. 有些人準(zhǔn)備為自己的信仰 擔(dān)著被監(jiān)禁的風(fēng)險。// Workers who broke the strike risked being attacked when they left the factory. 破壞罷工的工人在離開工廠時有被襲擊的危險。// When children start smoking, they don't realize that they're risking their health. 當(dāng)孩子們開始吸煙時，他們并沒有意識到他們在使健康遭受風(fēng)險?！?/p>

525. dominant：/?d?m?n?nt/，/?dɑ?m?n?nt/ adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；占優(yōu)勢的；顯著的【The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. 占優(yōu)勢的雄性大猩猩是該群體中最大的。// Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. 日本在20世紀(jì)80年代成為大眾市場的主導(dǎo)者。// its dominant position within the group 其在集團內(nèi)的主導(dǎo)地位】；（基因）顯性的【The disease is under the control of a single dominant gene. 這種疾病由一個顯性基因控制?！?/p>

526. section：/?sek??n/ n. 部分；部門；片段【The plane's tail section was found in a cornfield. 飛機的尾部在玉米地里被發(fā)現(xiàn)。// the smoking section (=where you can smoke) 吸煙區(qū) // You'll find yogurt in the dairy section of the grocery store.  你可以在雜貨店的乳品區(qū)找到酸奶?！?；部件；散件【The boats were built in Scotland, and transported to Egypt in sections. 這些船是在蘇格蘭建造的，并分段運輸?shù)桨＜?。】；（文件；書籍?節(jié)；款；項；段；部分【This issue will be discussed further in section two. 第二節(jié)將進一步討論這個問題?！?；（人類群體）階層；界；組【a large section of the American public 美國公眾中的廣大階層 // an issue that will affect large sections of the population 涉及人口中廣大階層的問題】；（組織機構(gòu)）部門；處；科；股；組【He's the director of the finance section. 他是財務(wù)處處長?！?；剖面圖；斷面圖；（供顯微鏡下觀察的）切片

527. sector：/?sekt?r/ n. （一國經(jīng)濟的）部門，領(lǐng)域，行業(yè) ；扇形；地帶【In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money. 在金融領(lǐng)域，銀行和保險公司都損失嚴(yán)重。// The country has a new policy of transferring state industries from the public sector to the private sector. 該政府的新政策是將國有工業(yè)私有化。// Supermarkets are examples of businesses in the tertiary sector. 超市是第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的范例。<tertiary /?t??r?ieri/ 第三的;第三位的;第三級的；tertiary sector 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)> // The private sector, by contrast, has plenty of money to spend. 相比之下，私營企業(yè)就有大量資金可供支出?！?/p>

528. succession：/s?k?se??n/ n. 一連串；一系列；接連【A succession of scandals and revelations has undermined the government over the past year. 過去的一年里，一連串的丑聞和接連爆出的內(nèi)幕損害了政府的威望。// Life was just an endless succession of parties and dinners. 生活只不過是一連串沒完沒了的聚會和晚宴。】；繼任，接任；繼承【If the prince dies, the succession passes to his son. 如果王子去世，繼承權(quán)將傳給他的兒子?！?；in succession 接連地，連續(xù)地【She had her first three children in rapid succession. 她的前3個孩子是連年緊挨著出生的。// This is the seventh year in succession that they've won the tournament. 這是他們連續(xù)第7年捧杯?！?/p>

529. successive：/s?k?ses?v/ adj. 連續(xù)的；接連的；相繼的【The team has had five successive victories. 這支球隊已經(jīng)取得了五連勝。 // Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. 歷屆政府都試圖解決這個問題。// Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems. 歷屆政府都未能解決該國的經(jīng)濟問題?！?/p>

530. split：/spl?t/ v. 分裂，使分裂（成不同的派別）【It was feared that the issue would split the church. 人們擔(dān)心這個問題會分裂教會。 // The party is split over the issue of immigration. 該黨在移民問題上意見分歧。// The government appears deeply split on this issue. 政府在這個問題上似乎存在嚴(yán)重分歧。// The war has split the nation in two. 戰(zhàn)爭把這個國家一分為二。】；分開，使分開（成為幾個部分）【Can you split into groups of three now? 你現(xiàn)在能分成三人一組嗎？// The book is split into six sections. 這本書分為六個部分?！浚唬ㄊ梗┧毫选綩ne of the boxes had split open. 其中一個箱子裂開了。// The board had split in two. 板子裂成兩半?！?；分擔(dān)；分?jǐn)?；分享【Profits will be split between three major charities. 利潤將由三大慈善機構(gòu)分享。// He agreed to sell the car and split the proceeds with his brother. 他同意賣掉這輛車，并將所得與他兄弟平分。// We agreed to split the cost. 我們同意分?jǐn)傎M用。 】；（和某人）斷絕關(guān)系，分手；離開（某人）【He split from his wife last year. 他去年和妻子分手了。// The band split two years ago. 樂隊兩年前解散了?！?；n. 裂縫；裂口【a long split in the sleeve of his coat 他上衣袖子上的一道長裂口】；分歧；分裂；分離【The argument could lead to a damaging split in the party. 這場爭論可能會導(dǎo)致黨內(nèi)出現(xiàn)破壞性的分裂。// The union is desperate to avoid a split over this issue. 工會極力避免在這個問題上出現(xiàn)分歧?！?；劃分；分別；份額【In a publishing deal, the average split used to be 50:50 between writer and publisher. 在出版協(xié)議中，作者和出版商之間的平均分成比例曾經(jīng)是50:50。】