[詳解] 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)單詞磨耳朵(401-420)|每天打卡,跟我背單詞

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2022/11/22 更新為詳解版

401. accumulate：/??kju?mj?le?t/ v. 積累；積聚；積攢【By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 她投資精明，積累了一筆財(cái)富。// The company said the debt was accumulated during its acquisition of nine individual businesses. 該公司稱其在收購(gòu)9家個(gè)體公司的過(guò)程中，債務(wù)越積越多?！?；逐漸增加；逐漸升高【Fat tends to accumulate around the hips and thighs. 脂肪往往堆積在臀部和大腿周圍。// A thick layer of dust had accumulated in the room. 房間里積了厚厚一層灰塵?！?lt;在日常英語(yǔ)中，比起用'accumulate'，人們更常用'build up'，如：These chemicals tend to build up in the soil.>

402. voluntary：/?v?l?nt?ri/，/?vɑ?l?nteri/ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；義務(wù)的；（社會(huì)組織）志愿的，公益性的【voluntary workers 義工 // He does some voluntary work. 他做一些義務(wù)工作。// a voluntary organization providing help for the elderly 為老年人提供幫助的志愿組織 // She does a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross. 她為紅十字會(huì)做了很多志愿工作。// Workers are being encouraged to take voluntary redundancy. 員工被鼓勵(lì)自愿離職?！?/p>

403. interrupt：/??nt??r?pt/ v. 插嘴；打斷（其他人說(shuō)話）；打擾；打岔【W(wǎng)ill you stop interrupting me! 你別打岔行不！// Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you. 對(duì)不起打擾一下，有人要見你。// I hope I'm not interrupting you. 我希望我沒有打攪你?！?；使暫停；使中斷【W(wǎng)e interrupt the current programme for a newsflash. 我們中斷當(dāng)前節(jié)目，播放新聞快訊。// The game was interrupted several times by rain. 比賽因下雨中斷了幾次?！?/p>

404. smart：/smɑ?rt/ adj. 聰明的；機(jī)敏的；精明的【The smart kids get good grades and go off to college. 聰明的孩子成績(jī)好，上大學(xué)。// I was smart enough to wait for a week. 我很精明，等了一個(gè)星期。// His decision to become a director was a smart move (=sensible thing to do). 他決定當(dāng)導(dǎo)演是明智之舉?！浚凰；ㄕ?；耍小聰明【Don't get smart with me, young man. 小伙子，別跟我?；ㄕ?。】；衣冠楚楚的；衣著講究的；整潔而漂亮的；衣著光鮮的【You look very smart in that suit. 你穿上這套衣服顯得很精神。// They were wearing their smartest clothes. 他們都穿了最講究的衣服?！?；時(shí)髦人物的；高檔的【one of Bonn's smartest restaurants 波恩最高檔的餐廳之一】；智能的；由計(jì)算機(jī)控制【smart weapons 智能武器 // smart phone 智能手機(jī)】；（動(dòng)作等) 快速的；敏捷的；迅速而有力的【a smart blow on the head 對(duì)頭上的迅速而有力的一擊 // She set off at a smart pace (=fairly fast). 她以相當(dāng)快的速度出發(fā)了?！浚籿. （因批評(píng)、失敗等）難過(guò)，煩惱【She was still smarting from the insult. 她仍因受到侮辱而感到難過(guò)?！浚桓械絼×掖掏础綧y eyes were smarting with the smoke. 我的眼睛被煙熏得刺痛。】

405. admire：/?d?ma??r/ v. 欽佩；贊賞；仰慕【I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own. 我真的很佩服她獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)這些孩子的做法。// I really admire Ken Loach. I think he is a fantastic film maker. 我真的很仰慕肯·洛奇。我認(rèn)為他是一位出色的電影制作人。// Lewis was much admired for his work on medieval literature. 劉易斯因其中世紀(jì)文學(xué)作品而備受贊賞。】；欣賞【He stood back to admire his handiwork. 他退后幾步欣賞他的手工制品。// We stopped halfway to admire the view. 我們中途停下來(lái)欣賞風(fēng)景。// Sal stood back to admire her work. 薩爾站起身來(lái)欣賞她的作品?！?lt;注意：當(dāng)'admire'表示“欽佩；贊賞；仰慕”時(shí)，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，我們可以說(shuō)：I admire him for his courage (=I respect and like him). 但是不能說(shuō)：I am admiring him.  當(dāng)'admire'表示“欣賞”時(shí)，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：He was admiring himself in the mirror (=he was looking at himself). 也可以說(shuō)：He admired himself in the mirror.>

406. square：/skwer/ adj.  正方形的；四方形的【a large square room 一個(gè)巨大的四方形房間】；成直角的；方的【square corners 直角，方角】；（與長(zhǎng)度單位連用）平方的【an area of 20 square metres 20平方米的面積】；正的；相等的；水平的；（和某物）相齊，平行【I don't think the shelf is square with the floor. 我不認(rèn)為架子和地板是平行的。】；彼此無(wú)欠賬的；兩清的；結(jié)清賬的【Here's the USD10 I owe you─now we're square. 這是我欠你的10美元——這下我們兩清了?！?；打平的；平局的【The teams were all square at half-time. 兩隊(duì)上半場(chǎng)打成平局?！?；公平的，公正的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的【a square deal 公平交易 // Are you being square with me? 你對(duì)我是以誠(chéng)相待嗎？】；（和某事物）相一致的，相吻合的【That isn't quite square with what you said yesterday. 這跟你昨天所講的不大吻合?！浚籲. 正方形；四方形；正方形物【First of all, draw a square. 首先，畫一個(gè)正方形?！?；城鎮(zhèn)；（通常為方形的）廣場(chǎng)【The hotel is just off the main square of Sorrento. 酒店就在索倫托的主廣場(chǎng)附近?！浚皇钩善椒?；使成二次冪【The square of 7 is 49. 7的平方是49。】；v. 使成平方；使成二次冪【10 squared equals a hundred. 10的平方是100?！?/p>

407. tuna：/?tju?n?/ n. 金槍魚；金槍魚肉

408. liberate：/?l?b?re?t/ v. 解放；使自由；使擺脫約束（或限制）【The city was liberated by the advancing army. 軍隊(duì)向前挺進(jìn)，解放了那座城市。// Writing poetry liberated her from the routine of everyday life. 寫詩(shī)使她從日常生活的例行公事中解脫出來(lái)?！?/p>

409. liberty：/?l?b?rti/ n. 自由【the fight for liberty and equality 爭(zhēng)取自由與平等的斗爭(zhēng) // threats to individual liberty 對(duì)個(gè)人自由的威脅 // The right to vote should be a liberty enjoyed by all. 投票權(quán)應(yīng)當(dāng)是人人享有的合法權(quán)利?！?；冒犯行為（或言語(yǔ)）；放肆；失禮【I took the liberty of cancelling your reservation. 我冒昧地取消了您的預(yù)約。// They've got a liberty, not even sending me a reply. 他們真無(wú)禮，連個(gè)答復(fù)也不給我?！?lt;作為'冒犯行為（或言語(yǔ)）；放肆；失禮'時(shí)，只能用單數(shù)形式。>；be at liberty to do sth 被準(zhǔn)許做… = to be allowed to do something【I'm not at liberty to reveal any names. 我無(wú)權(quán)透露任何人的名字。// What kind of intelligence? We're not at liberty to say. You're not at liberty to -- Oh, I see what's going on. You think you can scare me, so I'll give you details of my shipment. 什么情報(bào)？我們無(wú)權(quán)透露 你們無(wú)權(quán)...我明白是怎么回事了，你們以為能嚇唬到我，我就會(huì)把這批貨的細(xì)節(jié)告訴你們。】

410. trash：/tr??/ n. 廢物；垃圾【W(wǎng)ill someone take out the trash (=take it outside the house)? 誰(shuí)把垃圾帶出去扔。// It's time to lower the boom on these smokers. They leave trash everywhere. 是時(shí)候懲罰這些吸煙者了，他們到處亂扔垃圾。// Can you take the trash out, please? Tonight it's just organic waste. 你能把垃圾帶出去嗎，今晚就一些廚余垃圾?！浚涣淤|(zhì)品；拙劣的作品；糟粕；謬論【How can you read that trash? 你怎么能看那些亂七八糟的東西？】；窩囊廢，廢物【He finished their relationship, and told her she was trash. 他中斷了兩人的關(guān)系，還罵她是垃圾。】；v. 損壞；毀壞【The place got trashed last time we had a party. 上次我們?cè)谶@里開party時(shí)，這地方被毀了。】；抨擊；譴責(zé)【The boss completely trashed her work, in front of everyone. 老板當(dāng)著眾人的面把她的工作批得一無(wú)是處?！?/p>

411. plug：/pl?ɡ/ n. 插頭；（電源）插座；轉(zhuǎn)換插頭【The plug on my iron needs changing. 我熨斗上的插頭需要換了。// Is there a plug in the bedroom that I can use for my hairdryer? 臥室里有沒有插座讓我用一下電吹風(fēng)？】；浴缸或水池的塞子；栓塞；堵塞物【the bath plug 浴缸塞子 // She pulled out the plug and let the water drain away. 她拔起塞子放掉了水。】； (書籍/電影) 推銷；宣傳【During the show she managed to put in a plug for her new book. 在演出期間，她設(shè)法為她的新書做了宣傳?！?；spark plug 火花塞；v. 堵塞；封堵【W(wǎng)e used mud to plug up the holes in the roof. 我們用泥堵住屋頂上的洞?！浚煌茝V；宣傳【Arnie was on the show to plug his new movie. Arnie在節(jié)目中為他的新電影做宣傳?！?/p>

412. corporation：/?k??rp??re???n/ n. 大公司；大企業(yè)；集團(tuán)公司【This corporation is going to go bust if we continue to keep spending money like this. 如果我們繼續(xù)這樣花錢，這家公司將破產(chǎn)。// He works for a large American corporation. 他在一家美國(guó)大公司工作?！?/p>

413. honour：/??n?r/ (美式拼寫為 honor) n. 榮幸；光榮【It was a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀請(qǐng)到此，深感榮幸?！?；榮譽(yù)；名譽(yù)；他人的尊敬；高尚品德【My father was a man of honour and great integrity. 我父親是個(gè)品德高尚的、正直的人。// He was prepared even to die in order to defend the honour of his family. 為了捍衛(wèi)家族的榮譽(yù)，他甚至準(zhǔn)備犧牲。// For the French team, winning tomorrow's game is a matter of national honour. 對(duì)于法國(guó)隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，贏得明天的比賽關(guān)乎國(guó)家榮譽(yù)?！浚唬楸?yè)P(yáng)某人的）獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)，頭銜【The medal is the highest honour the association can bestow (=give). 獎(jiǎng)?wù)率菂f(xié)會(huì)能授予的最高榮譽(yù)?！浚蛔鹁?；尊重；崇敬【They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her. 他們肅立以示對(duì)她的敬意。】；v. 給予表?yè)P(yáng)（或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、頭銜、稱號(hào)）【He was honored with an award for excellence in teaching. 他因在教學(xué)方面的卓越表現(xiàn)而被授予獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。// Two firefighters have been honoured for their courage. 兩名消防員因其勇氣而受到表彰?！?；尊敬，尊重（某人）【In a marriage, you need to honour one another. 在婚姻中，你們需要互相尊重。// I was treated like an honored guest. 我被當(dāng)作貴賓對(duì)待。】

414. honourable：/??n?r?b?l/ (美式拼寫為 honorable) adj. 可敬的；值得欽佩的【W(wǎng)ith a few honourable exceptions , the staff were found to be incompetent. 除了幾個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人以外，其他職員都不能勝任工作?！?；品格高尚的，值得尊敬的【a principled and honourable man 一個(gè)有原則的、可敬的人】；保護(hù)聲譽(yù)的；體面的【My father didn't think acting was an honorable profession. 我父親不認(rèn)為表演是一種體面的職業(yè)。// They urged her to do the honourable thing and resign. 他們力勸她辭職以保全名節(jié)?！?/p>

415. transient：/?tr?nzi?nt/ adj.短暫的；轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的；暫時(shí)的【A glass of whisky has only a transient warming effect. 一杯威士忌只能使人暖和一會(huì)兒?！?；暫住的；過(guò)往的；臨時(shí)的【The city has a large transient population (= many people who are living in it only temporarily). 這個(gè)城市有大量的暫住人口?！?；n.暫住者；流動(dòng)人口【It's an organization set up to provide money and help for transients. 這個(gè)組織建立的目的就是給暫住者提供錢款和幫助?！?/p>

416. plunge：/pl?nd?/ v. 使突然前沖（或下落）【Her car swerved and plunged off the cliff. 她的車突然轉(zhuǎn)彎，從懸崖上掉了下來(lái)。<swerve /sw??rv/ 突然轉(zhuǎn)向，急轉(zhuǎn)彎> // Both the climbers had plunged to their deaths. 兩名登山者都已墜落身亡?！浚唬▋r(jià)格、溫度等) 暴跌；驟降；突降【The unemployment rate plunged sharply. 失業(yè)率急劇下降。// Oil prices have plunged to a new low. 油價(jià)已跌至新低。// In the recession, the company's profits plunged 60%. 在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退中，該公司的利潤(rùn)暴跌了60%。】；n. （價(jià)格、數(shù)量的）暴跌，猛降，驟減【a dramatic plunge in house prices 房?jī)r(jià)急劇下跌】；突然跌落；突然分離；跳入；下跌；落下【I really enjoyed my plunge (= jumping in and swimming) in the pool. 我很喜歡在游泳池里跳水游泳?！?；卷入；參與【The company is planning a deeper plunge into the commercial market. 這家公司正計(jì)劃進(jìn)一步投入商業(yè)市場(chǎng)?！浚?b>take the plunge （尤指深思熟慮后）果斷行事，作出決定，決定冒險(xiǎn)嘗試，采取斷然行動(dòng)【You never know what the results will be, but the only way to find out is to take the plunge. 你永遠(yuǎn)不知道結(jié)果會(huì)是什么，找到答案的唯一方法就是采取行動(dòng)?！?/p>

417. symptom：/?s?mpt?m/ n. 癥狀；征候；征兆【Common symptoms of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue. 糖尿病的常見癥狀是體重減輕和疲勞。// The disappearance of jobs is a symptom of a deeper socioeconomic change. 工作崗位的消失是更深層次的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)變化的征兆。】

418. professor：/pr??fes?r/ n. 教授；(大學(xué)的)講師，教員

419. balance：/?b?l?ns/ n. 均衡；平衡；均勢(shì)【Try to keep a balance between work and play. 努力在工作和娛樂之間保持平衡。// Pesticides seriously upset the balance of nature. 農(nóng)藥嚴(yán)重破壞了自然界的平衡?！?；（身體）平衡能力【I lost my balance and fell on my face. 我失去了平衡，摔倒在地?！?；余額，賬戶余額，結(jié)存，結(jié)余【Once we know how much money we'll need, let's spend the balance (= the amount left). 一旦知道了我們將需要多少錢，就把結(jié)余的錢花掉吧。// The company's success is reflected in its healthy bank balance. 該公司良好的銀行結(jié)存情況反映出其經(jīng)營(yíng)的成功?！?；天平；秤；on balance 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，總的來(lái)說(shuō)【I would say that, on balance, it hasn't been a bad year. 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我覺得今年還不錯(cuò)?！?；v. 使（在某物上）保持平衡；立穩(wěn)【How long can you balance on one leg? 你單腿能站多久？// She balanced the cup on her knee. 她把杯子在膝蓋上放穩(wěn)?！?；相抵；抵消【This year's profits will balance our previous losses. 本年度的贏利將可彌補(bǔ)我們之前的虧損。// His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn. 他的好學(xué)彌補(bǔ)了他經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不足?！浚?b>balance A and/with B 同等重視（相對(duì)的兩個(gè)事物或方面）；權(quán)衡，斟酌【She tries to balance home life and career. 她力圖兼顧家庭生活和事業(yè)?！?；balance A against B 比較（兩個(gè)相對(duì)的事物）；權(quán)衡重要性 【The cost of obtaining legal advice needs to be balanced against its benefits. 法律咨詢的費(fèi)用與其效益需要權(quán)衡一下。】

420. jaw：/d???/ n. 頜；下巴；下頜；口部；嘴；v. 嘮嘮叨叨；喋喋不休【Stop jawing and let me get on with the work! 別嘮叨了，讓我繼續(xù)工作吧！】