[詳解] 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)單詞磨耳朵(321-340)|每天打卡,跟我背單詞

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2022/8/30 重新制作更新

321. violet：/?va??l?t/ n. 紫羅蘭；藍(lán)紫色；紫羅蘭色；adj. 紫羅蘭色的；藍(lán)紫色的【beautiful violet eyes 美麗的紫羅蘭色眼睛】

322. altogether：/???lt??ɡee?r/ adv. （用以強(qiáng)調(diào)）完全，全然，全部【an old custom that has vanished altogether 已經(jīng)完全消失的古老習(xí)俗 // Congress could ban the procession altogether. 國(guó)會(huì)可以完全禁止游行。// In Canada, the situation is altogether different. 在加拿大，情況完全不同。// This latest problem is altogether more serious. 這個(gè)最新的問(wèn)題更為嚴(yán)重。// I wasn't altogether happy about Mike staying over. 對(duì)于Mike留下來(lái)，我不太開(kāi)心。// The results were not altogether surprising. 結(jié)果并不完全令人驚訝。】；（表示總數(shù)或總額）總共，一共【There were five people altogether. 一共有五個(gè)人。// How much do I owe you altogether? 我總共欠你多少錢？】；總之；總而言之【Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife – altogether a great vacation!  陽(yáng)光明媚，食物美味，夜生活精彩——總之，這是一個(gè)很棒的假期！】

323. speculate：/?spekj?le?t/ v. 推測(cè)；猜測(cè)；推斷【Jones refused to speculate about what might happen. 瓊斯拒絕猜測(cè)可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么。// Some analysts speculated that jobs will be lost. 一些分析人士推測(cè)，就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)將會(huì)流失?！?；投機(jī)；做投機(jī)買賣【He speculated in stocks. 他炒股?！?/p>

324. belong：/b??l??/ v. 應(yīng)在…（地方）；應(yīng)在（某處）【Put the chair back where it belongs. 把椅子放回原處。// Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ? 這些盤子該放在哪里？ // Are you sure these documents belong together? 你肯定這些文件應(yīng)放在一起嗎？】；適應(yīng)；合得來(lái)【I don't feel as if I belong here. 我在這里感覺(jué)格格不入?！?/p>

325. soccer：/?s?k?/，/?sɑ?k?r/ n. 英式足球，足球 =（美式常用 football）

326. insurance：/?n????r?ns/ n. 保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)【insurance against loss of income due to unemployment 失業(yè)收入損失保險(xiǎn) // Do you have insurance on your house and its contents? 你的房子和里面的東西有保險(xiǎn)嗎？// My brother works in insurance. 我兄弟在保險(xiǎn)公司工作?！?；保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)；保費(fèi)【How much is the insurance on your car? 你汽車的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)是多少？】；（防備不測(cè)的）保障措施，安全保證【An extra lock on the door is an added insurance against burglars. 門上多加一把鎖是防止竊賊的額外保障。】

327. insure：/?n????r/  (英式拼寫(xiě)為ensure) v. 投保；給…保險(xiǎn)【Have you insured the contents of your home? 你給家里的東西買了保險(xiǎn)嗎？// It is wise to insure your property against storm damage. 為你的財(cái)產(chǎn)投保暴風(fēng)雨損壞險(xiǎn)是明智的。// You should insure the painting for at least ￡100,000. 你應(yīng)該為這幅畫(huà)投保至少10萬(wàn)英鎊。】；為（某人或某物）提供保險(xiǎn)；承?！綧any companies won't insure young drivers. 許多公司不會(huì)為年輕司機(jī)投保?！?/p>

328. embassy：/?emb?si/ n.大使館；大使館全體人員，使館館員【the American Embassy in Paris 美國(guó)駐巴黎大使館 // We used to be friendly with some people who worked at the Swedish Embassy. 我們?cè)?jīng)和瑞典大使館的一些工作人員關(guān)系非常友好?！?/p>

329. writing：/?ra?t??/ n. （書(shū)寫(xiě)或印刷的）文字【W(wǎng)hat does the writing on the back say? 背面寫(xiě)著什么？// a T-shirt with Japanese writing on it 印有日本文字的T恤衫】；著作；文字作品；文章【Some of his most powerful writing is based on his childhood experiences. 他的一些最有影響力的作品是基于他的童年經(jīng)歷?！?；（專職）寫(xiě)作；著書(shū)立說(shuō)【In 1991 she retired from politics and took up writing as a career. 1991年，她從政界退休，以寫(xiě)作為職業(yè)。】；筆跡；字跡；書(shū)法【Your writing is very neat. 你的字跡很工整。】；寫(xiě)；書(shū)寫(xiě)；寫(xiě)作【At this age we concentrate on the children's reading and writing skills.  在這個(gè)年齡段，我們專注于兒童的閱讀和寫(xiě)作技能。】

330. band：/b?nd/ n. 樂(lè)隊(duì)，流行音樂(lè)樂(lè)隊(duì)【The band was playing old Beatles songs. 樂(lè)隊(duì)在演奏披頭士的老歌。// They formed a band when they were still at school. 他們還在學(xué)校時(shí)就組了一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)。】；一伙人；一幫人【a small band of volunteers 一小批志愿者】；（數(shù)目、年齡、價(jià)格等的）范圍，段【Interest rates stayed within a relatively narrow band. 利率保持在相對(duì)狹窄的區(qū)間內(nèi)。// people within the $20,000–$30,000 income band 收入范圍在2萬(wàn)至3萬(wàn)美元的人】；帶，細(xì)繩；箍【a wrist band 腕帶 // a red silk band 紅絲帶】；條紋；條飾【The birds have a distinctive blue band round their eyes. 這些鳥(niǎo)的眼睛周圍有一條獨(dú)特的藍(lán)色條紋?！?nbsp;

331. setting：/?set??/ n. 位置；環(huán)境【Cyprus is the perfect setting for a beach holiday. 塞浦路斯是海灘度假的理想場(chǎng)所?！?；（小說(shuō)、電影、戲劇等的）情節(jié)背景【Verona is best known as the setting for two of Shakespeare's plays. Verona以做為莎士比亞兩部戲劇的背景而聞名。// I try to visualise the setting while I'm reading the novel. 當(dāng)我讀小說(shuō)時(shí)，我試著想象故事背景?！浚唬C(jī)器或電子設(shè)備的）調(diào)控裝置【The heating system was already on its highest setting. 加熱系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)調(diào)到最高檔位了?！?/p>

332. suffer：/?s?f?r/ v. （因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦，受難，受折磨【At least he died suddenly and didn't suffer. 至少他是猝死了，沒(méi)有受苦。// She's suffering a lot of pain. 她很痛苦。// Craig suffers from a rare bone disease. 克雷格患有一種罕見(jiàn)的骨病。// The writer suffered from ill health for most of his life. 這位作家一生大部分時(shí)間身體都不好?！?；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，遭受（壞事）；蒙受【Most of us have suffered the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others. 我們大多數(shù)人都承受過(guò)他人愚蠢決定的后果。// In June 1667, England suffered a humiliating defeat by the Dutch. 1667年6月，英國(guó)被荷蘭人羞辱性地?fù)魯　?/ He suffered head injuries in the crash. 他在車禍中頭部受傷。// Small businesses have suffered financially during the recession. 小企業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間蒙受了經(jīng)濟(jì)損失?！?；變差；變?cè)恪維afety might suffer if costs are cut. 如果削減成本，安全可能會(huì)變差。// I'm worried and my work is beginning to suffer. 我很擔(dān)心，我的工作開(kāi)始變?cè)恪！?/p>

333. sheet：/?i?t/ n. 床單【I'll go and find you some clean sheets and blankets. 我去給你找些干凈的床單和毯子。】；一張紙【a sheet of paper with names and numbers on it 上面有名字和數(shù)字的一張紙】；一大片（覆蓋物）【A sheet of ice covered the lake. 湖面上覆蓋著一層冰。】；一大片，一大堆，一大攤（移動(dòng)的東西）（通常指水或火）【Sheets of flame shot into the air. 一片片火焰噴向空中。// The rain was coming down in sheets. 大雨傾盆而下。】

334. chart：/t?ɑ?rt/ n. 圖表；海圖；每周流行唱片排行榜【She put together a chart showing the number of cars sold each month. 她整理了一張圖表，顯示每月售出的汽車數(shù)量。// a naval chart 海軍航圖 // The album went straight into the charts at number 1. 這張專輯一進(jìn)入每周流行唱片排行榜便占首位?！? v. 記錄，詳細(xì)記錄，仔細(xì)觀察，跟蹤（進(jìn)展或發(fā)展）【Scientists have been charting temperature changes in the oceans. 科學(xué)家們一直在記錄追蹤海洋溫度變化。】；計(jì)劃行動(dòng)步驟；制訂計(jì)劃【Each team was responsible for making its own decisions and charting its own course. 每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都有責(zé)任做出自己的決定并制定自己的路線?！浚挥脠D表表示；標(biāo)示【W(wǎng)e need some sort of graph on which we can chart our progress. 我們需要那種可以在上面標(biāo)出我們進(jìn)展的圖表?！?/p>

335. cancel：/?k?ns?l/ v.取消；終止；撤銷；刪去【Our flight was cancelled. 我們的航班取消了?！?/p>

336. abuse：/??bju?s/ n. 虐待【Many children suffer racial abuse at school. 許多兒童在學(xué)校遭受種族虐待。// An independent committee will look into alleged human rights abuses. 一個(gè)獨(dú)立委員會(huì)將調(diào)查指稱的侵犯人權(quán)行為?！浚粸E用；妄用【A self-monitoring tax system is clearly open to abuse (=able to be used wrongly). 自我監(jiān)管的稅收制度顯然容易被濫用。// I never expected that he would abuse the trust I placed in him. 我從未料到他會(huì)利用我對(duì)他的信任。】；辱罵；毀謗；惡語(yǔ)【The crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal. 他沒(méi)有守住球門，丟了一分，觀眾開(kāi)始對(duì)他破口大罵?！?；v. 虐待；性虐待；傷害【She was sexually abused as a child. 她小時(shí)候受到過(guò)性虐待。】；濫用，妄用（權(quán)力、所知所聞）【Morris abused the trust the firm had shown in him. Morris濫用了公司對(duì)他的信任。// The proportion of drinkers who abuse alcohol is actually quite small. 酗酒者的比例實(shí)際上相當(dāng)小。<abuse alcohol 酗酒者，酒鬼/ abuse drugs 癮君子，吸毒者>】；辱罵；毀謗【The referee had been threatened and abused. 裁判遭到了恐嚇和謾罵?！?/p>

337. gaze：/ɡe?z/ v. 凝視；注視；盯著【Nell was still gazing out of the window. Nell仍然凝視著窗外。// Patrick sat gazing into space (=looking straight in front, not at any particular person or thing). Patrick坐在那里凝視著前方?！?；n. 凝視；注視【She felt embarrassed under his steady gaze. 在他的凝視下，她感到很尷尬。// Ellen smiled uncomfortably and lowered her gaze. 埃倫不安地笑了笑，垂下了眼睛。// He didn't dare to meet her gaze. 他不敢正視她的目光?！?/p>

338. monetary：/?m?n?t?ri/，/?mɑ?n?teri/ adj. 貨幣的；錢的(尤指一國(guó)的金融)【the government's tight monetary policy 政府緊縮的貨幣政策 // objects of little monetary value 價(jià)值不大的物品 // Gold was once the basis of the US monetary system. 黃金曾經(jīng)是美國(guó)貨幣體系的基礎(chǔ)。// The International Monetary Fund works to foster global monetary cooperation. 國(guó)際貨幣基金組織致力于促進(jìn)全球貨幣合作?！?/p>

339. false：/f??ls/ adj. 非天生的；人造的；人工的；假的【false eyelashes 假睫毛 // false teeth 假牙】；虛假的；偽造的【The drugs were hidden in a suitcase with a false bottom. 毒品藏在一個(gè)有假底的手提箱里。// The man had given a false name and address. 那人報(bào)了假名字和假地址?！浚诲e(cuò)誤的；不正確的；不真實(shí)的【Please decide whether the following statements are true or false. 請(qǐng)判斷以下陳述是否正確。<在表示'不正確的，錯(cuò)誤的'的意思時(shí)，在日常英語(yǔ)中，比起用'false'，人們更常用'not true'，如：What he said was false. → What he said was not true.> // I don't want to give you any false hopes. 我不想給你任何虛假的希望。// The statement gives us a false impression that we understand something when we do not. 這句話給了我們一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的印象，以為我們理解了一些東西，而其實(shí)我們不理解。】；不真誠(chéng)的；虛情假意的【She's so false. 她太虛偽了。// ‘You played brilliantly.’ ‘Not really, ’ Ian replied with false modesty. “你打得很精彩?！薄皼](méi)有沒(méi)有，”伊恩假謙虛地回答?！?/p>

340. thrive：/θra?v/ v. 茁壯成長(zhǎng)；興旺，繁榮【plants that thrive in tropical rain forests 生長(zhǎng)在熱帶雨林中的植物 // a business which managed to thrive during a recession 在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間成功發(fā)展的企業(yè)】<在日常英語(yǔ)中，比起'thrive'，人們更常用'do well'，如：The whole family seems to be doing well.>