in forma pauperis：訴訟費(fèi)減免和司法救助
2024-09-16 19:41:2702:18 64
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歡迎來(lái)到法律英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)！ 今天我們將探討**以貧民形式起訴（in forma pauperis）**這一法律概念，確保每個(gè)人都能獲得司法救濟(jì)，無(wú)論他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況如何。
Definition:
The Latin term in forma pauperis means “in the manner of a pauper.” It allows a person who lacks the financial means to file a lawsuit without paying the usual court fees. This ensures that no one is denied access to the courts simply because they can’t afford the costs.
定義：
拉丁詞語(yǔ)in forma pauperis意為“以貧民的方式”。它允許經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的人在不支付通常的法院費(fèi)用的情況下提起訴訟。這樣可以確保沒(méi)有人因?yàn)樨?fù)擔(dān)不起費(fèi)用而被剝奪了訴訟權(quán)。
How Does It Work?
When someone applies for in forma pauperis status, they must submit documentation to the court showing their inability to pay. If the court agrees, they are granted a waiver of fees, allowing them to move forward with their case. The court may ask for proof of income, bank statements, or other financial information to verify the applicant’s situation.
如何運(yùn)作？
當(dāng)某人申請(qǐng)以貧民形式起訴時(shí)，他們必須向法院提交證明其無(wú)法支付費(fèi)用的文件。如果法院同意，他們將被免除費(fèi)用，可以繼續(xù)推進(jìn)案件。法院可能會(huì)要求提供收入證明、銀行對(duì)賬單或其他財(cái)務(wù)信息以驗(yàn)證申請(qǐng)人的情況。
Why is This Important?
Justice should be available to everyone, not just those who can afford it. In forma pauperis status is vital because it ensures equal access to justice. For example, a person who wants to file an appeal or a civil rights lawsuit but lacks the money to pay court fees can still have their day in court.
為什么這很重要？
司法應(yīng)對(duì)所有人開(kāi)放，而不僅僅是那些能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的人。以貧民形式起訴的地位至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗_保了平等的司法獲取權(quán)。例如，一個(gè)人想要提起上訴或民權(quán)訴訟，但沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)支付法院費(fèi)用，依然可以通過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)制在法庭上提出訴求。
Example:
Imagine someone is wrongfully imprisoned and wants to appeal their case, but they don’t have the funds to pay for court filing fees. By applying for in forma pauperis, they can present their appeal without financial barriers, allowing the legal process to unfold.
案例：
想象一下，一個(gè)人被錯(cuò)誤地監(jiān)禁，想要為自己提出上訴，但沒(méi)有資金支付法院的訴訟費(fèi)用。通過(guò)申請(qǐng)以貧民形式起訴，他們可以在沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)障礙的情況下提出上訴，使法律程序得以順利展開(kāi)。
Key Takeaway:
In forma pauperis guarantees that financial hardship doesn’t prevent someone from seeking justice. It levels the playing field, making sure that even those with limited resources can have their case heard in court.
關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：
以貧民形式起訴保證了經(jīng)濟(jì)困難不會(huì)阻礙一個(gè)人尋求司法公正。它為所有人創(chuàng)造了平等的機(jī)會(huì)，確保即使是資源有限的人也能在法庭上陳述他們的案件。
Thanks for tuning into Legal English Study! We hope this explanation of in forma pauperis has given you a clearer understanding of how the legal system supports access to justice for everyone. Stay tuned for more insightful legal terms in our next episode!
感謝收聽(tīng)法律英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)！ 我們希望通過(guò)對(duì)以貧民形式起訴的解釋，幫助你更清楚地理解法律體系如何保障每個(gè)人都能獲得司法救濟(jì)。請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注我們下一期節(jié)目，了解更多有趣的法律術(shù)語(yǔ)！
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